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Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Gu, Xiaosi; Gao, Zhixian; Wang, Xingchao; Liu, Xun; Knight, Robert T.; Hof, Patrick R.; Fan, Jin
刊名BRAIN
出版日期2012
卷号135页码:2726-2735
关键词anterior cingulate cortex anterior insular cortex empathy meta-analysis necessity
ISSN号0006-8950
产权排序5
通讯作者Fan, J (reprint author), CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA.
英文摘要Empathy refers to the ability to perceive and share another person's affective state. Much neuroimaging evidence suggests that observing others' suffering and pain elicits activations of the anterior insular and the anterior cingulate cortices associated with subjective empathetic responses in the observer. However, these observations do not provide causal evidence for the respective roles of anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathetic pain. Therefore, whether these regions are 'necessary' for empathetic pain remains unknown. Herein, we examined the perception of others' pain in patients with anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex lesions whose locations matched with the anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex clusters identified by a meta-analysis on neuroimaging studies of empathetic pain perception. Patients with focal anterior insular cortex lesions displayed decreased discrimination accuracy and prolonged reaction time when processing others' pain explicitly and lacked a typical interference effect of empathetic pain on the performance of a pain-irrelevant task. In contrast, these deficits were not observed in patients with anterior cingulate cortex lesions. These findings reveal that only discrete anterior insular cortex lesions, but not anterior cingulate cortex lesions, result in deficits in explicit and implicit pain perception, supporting a critical role of anterior insular cortex in empathetic pain processing. Our findings have implications for a wide range of neuropsychiatric illnesses characterized by prominent deficits in higher-level social functioning.
学科主题Perception psychology，Physiological psychology/Biological Psychology
收录类别SSCI
项目简介The National Institute of Health (NIH) (grants R21 MH083164 to J.F. and NS21135 to R. T. K), the James S. McDonnell Foundation (grant 22002078 to P. R. H.), and a Brain and Behavior Research Foundation NARSAD young investigator award (to X.L.).
原文出处http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437027/pdf/aws199.pdf
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000308873600014
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14290]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Gu, Xiaosi,Gao, Zhixian,Wang, Xingchao,et al. Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception[J]. BRAIN,2012,135:2726-2735.
APA Gu, Xiaosi.,Gao, Zhixian.,Wang, Xingchao.,Liu, Xun.,Knight, Robert T..,...&Fan, Jin.(2012).Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception.BRAIN,135,2726-2735.
MLA Gu, Xiaosi,et al."Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception".BRAIN 135(2012):2726-2735.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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