不同阅读材料对焦虑的缓解作用
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | 张熙1,2; 毕鸿燕1![]() |
刊名 | 中国心理卫生杂志
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出版日期 | 2012 |
卷号 | 26期号:2页码:157-160 |
通讯作者邮箱 | bihy@psych.ac.cn |
关键词 | 阅读材料 测验焦虑 情绪Stroop范式 |
ISSN号 | 1000-6729 |
其他题名 | Effects of different reading materials on easing anxiety |
产权排序 | 1 |
通讯作者 | 毕鸿燕 |
中文摘要 | 目的:探讨不同阅读材料对于焦虑的缓解作用。方法:以自愿方式招募175名普通学生(17~24岁),首先用高难度任务唤起被试的焦虑状态,然后随机将被试分为实验组和对照组,分别阅读领悟类和信息类的文字材料。通过情绪Stroop范式测量两组被试的焦虑水平。采用2×2实验设计,其中阅读材料为被试间因素,包括领悟类和信息类;词汇类型为被试内因素,包括积极词汇和消极词汇。结果:领悟组被试对积极词的反应时短于对消极词的反应时(P0.05)。结论:研究提示,领悟类材料比信息类材料更有助于缓解焦虑情绪。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: To investigate the effects of reading different materials on easing the test anxiety. Methods: Totally 175 students aged 17 -24 were selected as subjects. After their test anxiety emotions being aroused by highly difficult task, they were randomly divided into realization group and information group to read text types of realization and information, respectively. Then, the two groups were surveyed by the Emotional Stroop task to test the anxiety level. A 2 × 2 experimental design was used, with text types as between-subject factor ( including realization and information texts) and words in stroop task as within-subject factor (including positive and negative words). Results: The students in the realization group reacted faster to positive words than to negative words [ (511.5 ±127.0) ms vs. (523. 2 ± 140. 8) ms, P 〈 0. 05], while there were no statistic significances in the information group (P 〉0. 05). The students in the realization group felt less anxiety than the information group (P 〈0. 05) Conclusion: It suggested that realization materials have more easing effects on students'test anxiety than information materials. |
学科主题 | 情绪心理学 |
收录类别 | CSCD |
原文出处 | http://159.226.100.28/qk/93584X/201202/40980407.html |
语种 | 中文 |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:4512766 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14421] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.中国科学院心理研究所行为科学所重点实验室 2.中国科学院研究生院 3.河北师范大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 张熙,毕鸿燕,赵笑梅. 不同阅读材料对焦虑的缓解作用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(2):157-160. |
APA | 张熙,毕鸿燕,&赵笑梅.(2012).不同阅读材料对焦虑的缓解作用.中国心理卫生杂志,26(2),157-160. |
MLA | 张熙,et al."不同阅读材料对焦虑的缓解作用".中国心理卫生杂志 26.2(2012):157-160. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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