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Ultrastructure and Composition of the Nannochloropsis gaditana Cell Wall

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Scholz, Matthew J.1; Weiss, Taylor L.2; Jinkerson, Robert E.1; Jing, Jia3,4; Roth, Robyn5; Goodenough, Ursula2; Posewitz, Matthew C.1; Gerken, Henri G.6
刊名EUKARYOTIC CELL
出版日期2014-11-01
卷号13期号:11页码:1450-1464
英文摘要Marine algae of the genus Nannochloropsis are promising producers of biofuel precursors and nutraceuticals and are also harvested commercially for aquaculture feed. We have used quick-freeze, deep-etch electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and carbohydrate analyses to characterize the architecture of the Nannochloropsis gaditana (strain CCMP 526) cell wall, whose recalcitrance presents a significant barrier to biocommodity extraction. The data indicate a bilayer structure consisting of a cellulosic inner wall (similar to 75% of the mass balance) protected by an outer hydrophobic algaenan layer. Cellulase treatment of walls purified after cell lysis generates highly enriched algaenan preparations without using the harsh chemical treatments typically used in algaenan isolation and characterization. Nannochloropsis algaenan was determined to comprise long, straight-chain, saturated aliphatics with ether cross-links, which closely resembles the cutan of vascular plants. Chemical identification of >85% of the isolated cell wall mass is detailed, and genome analysis is used to identify candidate biosynthetic enzymes.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]Microbiology
研究领域[WOS]Microbiology
关键词[WOS]HAEMATOCOCCUS-PLUVIALIS CHLOROPHYCEAE ; CHLAMYDOMONAS-MONOICA CHLOROPHYTA ; PLANT CELLULOSE SYNTHASE ; FRESH-WATER ALGAE ; BRAUNII RACE B ; SCENEDESMUS CHLOROPHYCEAE ; BOTRYOCOCCUS-BRAUNII ; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX ; TRICHODERMA-REESEI ; MARINE MICROALGAE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000344646600011
公开日期2015-12-24
源URL[http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/6318]  
专题青岛生物能源与过程研究所_单细胞中心
作者单位1.Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA
2.Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Biofuels, Shandong Key Lab Energy Genet, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, BioEnergy Genome Ctr, Qindao Inst BioEnergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
5.Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Physiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
6.Arizona State Univ, Arizona Ctr Algal Technol & Innovat, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Scholz, Matthew J.,Weiss, Taylor L.,Jinkerson, Robert E.,et al. Ultrastructure and Composition of the Nannochloropsis gaditana Cell Wall[J]. EUKARYOTIC CELL,2014,13(11):1450-1464.
APA Scholz, Matthew J..,Weiss, Taylor L..,Jinkerson, Robert E..,Jing, Jia.,Roth, Robyn.,...&Gerken, Henri G..(2014).Ultrastructure and Composition of the Nannochloropsis gaditana Cell Wall.EUKARYOTIC CELL,13(11),1450-1464.
MLA Scholz, Matthew J.,et al."Ultrastructure and Composition of the Nannochloropsis gaditana Cell Wall".EUKARYOTIC CELL 13.11(2014):1450-1464.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:青岛生物能源与过程研究所

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