The effectiveness of incentives in protected area management: An empirical analysis
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Lu, Yihe; Fu, Bojie; Chen, Liding; Xu, Fianying; Qi, Xin |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY
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出版日期 | 2006 |
卷号 | 13期号:5页码:409-417 |
关键词 | biodiversity community-based conservation employment industrial development Wolong Biosphere Reserve China |
英文摘要 | Incentive approaches are believed to be indispensable for effective conservation and successful management in protected areas. However, the actual effectiveness of these approaches is still debatable. We carried out a case study in Wolong Biosphere Reserve (WBR), the largest reserve for the giant panda (Ailurapoda melanoleuca), to evaluate the effectiveness of incentives. We obtained data from government documents and statistics, interviews and surveys on the employment status of public sector and industries. Results indicated that government-paid community-based conservation projects provided the most widespread and direct economic incentives. The conservation sector and several industries including hotels, hydropower and tourism have directly raised the employment level of local communities. The hotel industry, driven by the development of tourism, has been the most effective means of increasing local employment. However, the problem of immigrants attracted by the improved economic situation in WBR should be considered in the management plans. Suggestions for WBR management include development of quality ecotourism, vocational education for local young adults and new policies encouraging employment of local labour, both in the reserve and outside. Lessons learned from this research are constructive for the management of other protected areas. |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000241911300006 |
源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22803] ![]() |
专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lu, Yihe,Fu, Bojie,Chen, Liding,et al. The effectiveness of incentives in protected area management: An empirical analysis[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY,2006,13(5):409-417. |
APA | Lu, Yihe,Fu, Bojie,Chen, Liding,Xu, Fianying,&Qi, Xin.(2006).The effectiveness of incentives in protected area management: An empirical analysis.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY,13(5),409-417. |
MLA | Lu, Yihe,et al."The effectiveness of incentives in protected area management: An empirical analysis".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY 13.5(2006):409-417. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:生态环境研究中心
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