中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
A novel process utilizing subcritical water and nitrilotriacetic acid to extract hazardous elements from MSW incinerator fly ash

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Fu-Shen; Itoh, Hideaki
刊名SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
出版日期2006
卷号369期号:2015-01-03页码:273-279
关键词subcritical water waste ash NTA heavy metal extraction
英文摘要An effective process for hazardous element extraction from municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash was developed. The key trait of the process was to extract most of the hazardous elements out of the ash but leave Ca and Si inside the residue. In the extraction process, the ash was firstly pre-washed with water, then subjected to subcritical water (SC water) treatment and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) extraction. SEM images indicated that SC water is strong enough to destroy the ash particles, thus greatly improving hazardous elements extraction efficiency in the subsequent NTA extraction process. The extraction percentages for Cr, As, Se, Cd and Ph under SC water+NTA treatment were around 2-6 times higher than those treated by NTA at room conditions. The preferable SC treatment temperature was 573 K and the treatment time was 3 h. The optimum NTA concentration, vibration time and liquid/solid ratio were 0.8 M, 5 h and 10:1 (ml/g), respectively. Furthermore, it was found that introduction of a suitable amount of sulfuric acid into the extraction solution could extract more than 90% of most of the hazardous elements out of the ash. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS记录号WOS:000240892700025
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22951]  
专题生态环境研究中心_环境纳米材料实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Fu-Shen,Itoh, Hideaki. A novel process utilizing subcritical water and nitrilotriacetic acid to extract hazardous elements from MSW incinerator fly ash[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2006,369(2015-01-03):273-279.
APA Zhang, Fu-Shen,&Itoh, Hideaki.(2006).A novel process utilizing subcritical water and nitrilotriacetic acid to extract hazardous elements from MSW incinerator fly ash.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,369(2015-01-03),273-279.
MLA Zhang, Fu-Shen,et al."A novel process utilizing subcritical water and nitrilotriacetic acid to extract hazardous elements from MSW incinerator fly ash".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 369.2015-01-03(2006):273-279.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:生态环境研究中心

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