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Not so efficient, but still distilled: the technology of Qing Dynasty zinc production at Dafengmen, Chongqing, southwest China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Wenli1 ; Martinon-Torres, Marcos2; Chen, Jianli3; Li, Yanxiang4
|
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 43页码:278-288 |
| 关键词 | Zinc distillation Retort Crucible smelting Workshop location Efficiency |
| 英文摘要 | The technology of zinc distillation at three large-scale production sites in Chongqing, southwest China, dated to the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644), has recently been reconstructed from the analysis of production remains (Zhou et al. 2012). This paper presents the study by OM and SEM-EDS of zinc production remains from the later site of Dafengmen, in the same region, dated to the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644 1912). The main aims are to add to our characterisation of the Chinese technological tradition of zinc distillation, and to use a comparative approach to explore adaptations to different geological and sociopolitical contexts. The results reveal that at Dafengmen zinc-makers employed a broadly similar technology to those at the Ming sites, based on distillation by ascending in ceramic retorts, but they used lower grade oxidic zinc ores, a lower proportion of reducing agents, and elongated retorts of inferior performance, leading to greater losses of zinc. This is in spite of Dafengmen's ideal location near the necessary raw materials. The reasons for the lower technical efficiency at the later site are explained in terms of different social, political and economic constraints. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI ; AHCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000333778600027 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-12-24 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihns.ac.cn/handle/311051/6568]  |
| 专题 | 自然科学史研究所_科学技术史_中国古代科技史 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hist Nat Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.UCL, Inst Archaeol, London WC1H 0PY, England 3.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 4.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Inst Hist Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Wenli,Martinon-Torres, Marcos,Chen, Jianli,et al. Not so efficient, but still distilled: the technology of Qing Dynasty zinc production at Dafengmen, Chongqing, southwest China[J]. JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,2014,43:278-288. |
| APA | Zhou, Wenli,Martinon-Torres, Marcos,Chen, Jianli,&Li, Yanxiang.(2014).Not so efficient, but still distilled: the technology of Qing Dynasty zinc production at Dafengmen, Chongqing, southwest China.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,43,278-288. |
| MLA | Zhou, Wenli,et al."Not so efficient, but still distilled: the technology of Qing Dynasty zinc production at Dafengmen, Chongqing, southwest China".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 43(2014):278-288. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：自然科学史研究所
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