A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical camera
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Cao, Xian-Bin1,2; Qiao, Hong3,4 ; Keane, John5
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| 刊名 | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2008-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:1页码:58-67 |
| 关键词 | cascade classifier coevolutionary algorithm decomposed support vector machines (SVMs) pedestrian-detection system (PDS) small-scale weighted template tree statistical learning |
| 通讯作者 | Cao, Xian-Bin |
| 英文摘要 | The ultimate purpose of a pedestrian-detection system (PDS) is to reduce pedestrian-vehicle-related injury. Most such systems tend to adopt expensive sensors, such as infrared devices, in expectation of better performance. In comparison low-cost optical-camera-based system has much potential practical value, including a greater detection range, and can easily be trained to detect other objects. However, such low-cost systems are difficult to design (e.g., little original information can be collected, and the scene is very complex). To address these problems, an effective and reliable classifier is needed. The classifier should have a proper structure, its features need to be well selected, and a large number of high-quality samples are necessary for training. In this paper, we present a low-cost PDS which only uses a single optical camera. We design a cascade classifier to achieve an effective and reliable detection. First, our system scans two sequential frames at each zoom scale with a sliding window. Second, with each window, both appearance and motion features are extracted. A well-trained cascade classifier, combining statistical learning with a decomposed support-vector-machine classifier, then determines whether the window contains a human body. At the same time, to provide as much information as possible about the pedestrian, a small-scale weighted template tree trained by a coevolutionary algorithm is adopted to identify each pedestrian's direction, and the distance of each from the vehicle is also provided using an estimation algorithm. During the training procedure, we select key features by using the AdaBoost algorithm and a large number of high-quality samples. Experimental results demonstrate that the system is suitable for pedestrian detection in city traffic: The detection speed is more than 10 ft/s, the detection rate reaches 80%, and the false positive rate is no more than 0.3 parts per thousand. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Technology |
| 类目[WOS] | Engineering, Civil ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Transportation Science & Technology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Transportation |
| 关键词[WOS] | NIGHT-VISION ; TRACKING |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000253790100007 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/9516]  |
| 专题 | 自动化研究所_09年以前成果 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China 2.Anhui Prov Key Lab Software Comp & Commun, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Lab Comp Syst & Intelligent Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China 4.Univ Manchester, Sch Informat, Manchester M60 1QD, Lancs, England 5.Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao, Xian-Bin,Qiao, Hong,Keane, John. A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical camera[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS,2008,9(1):58-67. |
| APA | Cao, Xian-Bin,Qiao, Hong,&Keane, John.(2008).A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical camera.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS,9(1),58-67. |
| MLA | Cao, Xian-Bin,et al."A low-cost pedestrian-detection system with a single optical camera".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 9.1(2008):58-67. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：自动化研究所
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