HEVS: A Hierarchical Computational Model for Early Stages of the Visual System
文献类型：会议论文
| 作者 | Jiuqi Han(韩久琦); Qingqun Kong(孔庆群) ; Yi Zeng(曾毅); Hongwei Hao(郝红卫)
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| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 会议名称 | The 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2015) |
| 会议日期 | July 12-17, 2015 |
| 会议地点 | Killarney, Ireland |
| 英文摘要 | Early stages of the human visual system consist of retinal cones, retinal ganglion cells(RGC), lateral geniculate nucleus(LGN) and V1. Modeling early visual stages is conducive to reveal the mechanism of visual signal preprocessing and representation inside brain, as well as settle challenges artificial intelligence confronts. However, a majority of previous work often models RGC/LGN or V1 separately, seldom modeling them together hierarchically. In order to be consistent with the biological results, we propose HEVS (a Hierarchical computational model for Early stages of the Visual System), a feedforward neural network composed of three layers, which represent receptor neurons, RGC/LGN and V1 successively. Exactly as the visual system, the proposed locally connected model is derived in the unsupervised scenario on natural images and trained in the bottom-up order. In order to learn the two connection weights among three layers, we formulate two optimization problems based on the reconstruction error and sparse learning. Unlike traditional models on RGC/LGN, we perform weighted similarity measuring as a regular term to simulate the strong correlations among nearby neuron spikes in the same stage. Different from existing researches on modeling V1 neurons from image pixels directly, we transmit the signals represented by the ganglion cells in the second layer to the V1 neurons in the third layer. Moreover, solutions to these objectives are provided as well. Experimental results demonstrate that the characteristics of HEVS are consistent with those of the corresponding biological stages. The results further verify the performance of HEVS on dealing with the de-blurring and de-noising tasks. |
| 会议录 | Proceedings of the 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2015)
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| 源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/10360]  |
| 专题 | 类脑智能研究中心_类脑认知计算 |
| 作者单位 | Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiuqi Han,Qingqun Kong,Yi Zeng,et al. HEVS: A Hierarchical Computational Model for Early Stages of the Visual System[C]. 见:The 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2015). Killarney, Ireland. July 12-17, 2015. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：自动化研究所
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