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Lifestyle Counseling and Supplementation with Flaxseed or Walnuts Influence the Management of Metabolic Syndrome
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Hongyu; Pan, An; Yu, Zhijie; Qi, Qibin; Lu, Ling; Zhang, Geng; Yu, Danxia; Zong, Geng; Zhou, Yunhua; Chen, Xiafei |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 卷号 | 140期号:11页码:1937-1942 |
| 通讯作者 | Hu, FB (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA. |
| 英文摘要 | A healthy lifestyle may ameliorate metabolic syndrome (MetS); however, it remains unclear if incorporating nuts or seeds into lifestyle counseling (LC) has additional benefit. A 3-arm, randomized, controlled trial was conducted among 283 participants screened for MetS using the updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Ill criteria for Asian Americans. Participants were assigned to a LC on the AHA guidelines, LC + flaxseed (30 g/d) (LCF), or LC + walnuts (30 g/d) (LOW) group. After the 12-wk intervention, the prevalence of MetS decreased significantly in all groups: -16.9% (LC), -20.2% (LCF), and -16.0% (LOW). The reversion rate of MetS, i.e. those no longer meeting the MetS criteria at 12 wk, was not significantly different among groups (LC group, 21.1%; LCF group, 26.6%; and LCW group, 25.5%). However, the reversion rate of central obesity was higher in the LCF (19.2%; P = 0.008) and LCVV (16.0%; P = 0.04) groups than in the LC group (6.3%). Most of the metabolic variables (weight, waist circumference, serum glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein (Apo) B, ApoE, and blood pressure) were significantly reduced from baseline in all 3 groups. However, the severity of MetS, presented as the mean count of MetS components, was significantly reduced in the LCVV group compared with the LC group among participants with confirmed MetS at baseline (P = 0.045). Our results suggest that a low-intensity lifestyle education program is effective in MetS management. Flaxseed and walnut supplementation may ameliorate central obesity. Further studies with larger sample sizes and of longer duration are needed to examine the role of these foods in the prevention and management of MetS. J. Nutr. 140: 1937-1942, 2010. |
| 类目[WOS] | Nutrition & Dietetics |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Nutrition & Dietetics |
| 关键词[WOS] | RANDOMIZED-TRIAL ; BLOOD-LIPIDS ; RISK-FACTORS ; METAANALYSIS ; PREVALENCE ; OVERWEIGHT ; PROGRAM ; WEIGHT ; DIET ; FAT |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000283525700006 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-12-24 |
| 版本 | 出版稿 |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.25.144/handle/331004/217]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院营养科学研究所_人类营养与疾病研究组 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Hongyu,Pan, An,Yu, Zhijie,et al. Lifestyle Counseling and Supplementation with Flaxseed or Walnuts Influence the Management of Metabolic Syndrome[J]. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION,2010,140(11):1937-1942. |
| APA | Wu, Hongyu.,Pan, An.,Yu, Zhijie.,Qi, Qibin.,Lu, Ling.,...&Lin, Xu.(2010).Lifestyle Counseling and Supplementation with Flaxseed or Walnuts Influence the Management of Metabolic Syndrome.JOURNAL OF NUTRITION,140(11),1937-1942. |
| MLA | Wu, Hongyu,et al."Lifestyle Counseling and Supplementation with Flaxseed or Walnuts Influence the Management of Metabolic Syndrome".JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 140.11(2010):1937-1942. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：上海营养与健康研究所
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