From subsistence to market economy:Responses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realitiesResponses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realities
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Angela Manderscheid ; Arvo Naukkarinen1 ; Wu Ning ; Alfred Colpaert |
| 刊名 | Rangifer
 |
| 出版日期 | 2004 |
| 期号 | 15页码:29-37 |
| 关键词 | China commercial networks market places nomads Pastoral economy Tibetan plateau |
| 产权排序 | 2 |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 中文摘要 | In many regions around the world the pastoral economy shifted from subsistence-oriented to a market-oriented production. Pastoral goods acquired monetary value and became a market commodity that entailed changes in the production system and in the attitude towards livestock. On the Tibetan plateau this shift did not follow a linear way. Until the 1950s, most consumption requirements could be satisfied with animal products. Economic exchange relations were essential to provide grain requirements, at least for those households who relied exclusively on animal husbandry. During the Mao era, animal husbandry was carried out in line with state targets and the produce was delivered according to central planning. In the late 1970s the transition towards a market-oriented production began. This paper discusses the recent reactions of pastoralists to the new realities in one specific area on the eastern Tibetan plateau. This shift from pastoral products to market commodities, the commercial network established as well as the market places for pastoral produce, are examined in this paper. These facts show that the pastoralists in question successfully market their produce. The research area, Dzoge county, is located on the eastern border area of the Tibetan plateau, where different ethnic groups live in proximity to each other. Grassland predominates the landscape, used by nomads as pastures for livestock breeding (yak, sheep and horses). Mobile animal husbandry and the marketing of the livestock products are decisive to guarantee the livelihood of the majority of the population. |
| 学科主题 | 生态研究 |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2016-02-26 |
| 源URL | [http://210.75.237.14/handle/351003/26600]  |
| 专题 | 成都生物研究所_生态研究 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Angela Manderscheid,Arvo Naukkarinen1,Wu Ning,et al. From subsistence to market economy:Responses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realitiesResponses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realities[J]. Rangifer,2004(15):29-37. |
| APA | Angela Manderscheid,Arvo Naukkarinen1,Wu Ning,&Alfred Colpaert.(2004).From subsistence to market economy:Responses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realitiesResponses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realities.Rangifer(15),29-37. |
| MLA | Angela Manderscheid,et al."From subsistence to market economy:Responses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realitiesResponses of Tibetan pastoralists to new economic realities".Rangifer .15(2004):29-37. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都生物研究所
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