Responses of shelterbelt stand transpiration to drought and groundwater variations in an arid inland river basin of Northwest China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shen, Qin; Gao, Guangyao; Fu, Bojie; Lu, Yihe |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-11 |
| 卷号 | 531页码:738-748 |
| 关键词 | Shelter-belt transpiration Canopy conductance Soil drought Groundwater variation Heihe River Basin |
| 英文摘要 | Plant water use characteristics and transpiration responses under dry conditions are considered essential for effective and sustainable ecosystem management in arid areas. This study was conducted to evaluate the response of shelterbelt stand transpiration to precipitation, soil drought and groundwater variations in an oasis-desert ecotone in the middle of the Heihe River Basin, China. Sap flow was measured in eight Gansu Poplar trees (Populus Gansuensis) with different diameter at breast height over three consecutive growing seasons (2012-2014). The groundwater evapotranspiration via plant use was estimated by the White method with diurnal water table fluctuations. The results showed that precipitation increased the stand transpiration but not statistically significant (paired t-test, p > 0.05). The recharge of soil water by irrigation caused stand transpiration acceleration significantly (t-test, p < 0.05). Stand transpiration and canopy conductance increased by 27% and 31%, respectively, when soil water conditions changed from dry to wet. Canopy conductance decreased logarithmically with vapor pressure deficit, while there was no apparent relationship between canopy conductance and solar radiation. The sensitivity of canopy conductance to vapor pressure deficit decreased under dry soil conditions. Groundwater evapotranspiration (0.6-7.1 mm day(-1)) was linearly correlated with stand transpiration (1.1-6.5 mm day(-1)) (R-2 = 0.71), and these two variables had similar variability. During the drought period, approximately 80% of total stand transpiration came from groundwater evapotranspiration. This study highlighted the critical role of irrigation and groundwater for shelterbelt, and might provide the basis for the development of water requirement schemes for shelterbelt growth in arid inland river basins. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000366769800019 |
| 公开日期 | 2016-03-08 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/32367]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Qin,Gao, Guangyao,Fu, Bojie,et al. Responses of shelterbelt stand transpiration to drought and groundwater variations in an arid inland river basin of Northwest China[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,2015,531:738-748. |
| APA | Shen, Qin,Gao, Guangyao,Fu, Bojie,&Lu, Yihe.(2015).Responses of shelterbelt stand transpiration to drought and groundwater variations in an arid inland river basin of Northwest China.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,531,738-748. |
| MLA | Shen, Qin,et al."Responses of shelterbelt stand transpiration to drought and groundwater variations in an arid inland river basin of Northwest China".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 531(2015):738-748. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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