Building segmentation and modeling from airborne LiDAR data
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xiao, Yong1; Wang, Cheng1; Li, Jing1; Zhang, Wuming1; Xi, Xiaohuan1; Wang, Changlin1; Dong, Pinliang1 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:9页码:1843-1857 |
| 关键词 | LiDAR roof segmentation mixture of Gaussians reconstruction boundary regularization |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, C (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Key Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. |
| 英文摘要 | Due to the high accuracy and fast acquisition speed offered by airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology, airborne LiDAR point clouds have been widely used in three-dimensional building model reconstruction. This paper presents a novel approach to segment building roofs from point clouds using a Gaussian mixture model in which buildings are represented by a mixture of Gaussians (MoG). The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm with the minimum description length (MDL) principle is employed to obtain the optimal parameters of the MoG model for separating building roofs. To separate complete planar building roofs, coplanar Gaussian components are merged according to their distances to the corresponding planes. In addition, shape analysis is utilized to remove nonplanar objects caused by trees and irregular artifacts. Building models are obtained by combining segmented planar roofs, topological relationships, and regularized building boundaries. Roof intersection segments and points are derived by the segmentation results, and a raster-based regularization method is employed to obtain geometrically correct and regular building models. Experimental results suggest that the segmentation method is able to separate building roofs with high accuracy while maintaining correct topological relationships among roofs. |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000361190100002 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ceode.ac.cn/handle/183411/38110]  |
| 专题 | 遥感与数字地球研究所_SCI/EI期刊论文_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.[Xiao, Yong 2.Wang, Cheng 3.Li, Jing 4.Xi, Xiaohuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Key Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.[Zhang, Wuming] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 6.[Wang, Changlin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.[Dong, Pinliang] Univ N Texas, Dept Geog, Denton, TX 76203 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xiao, Yong,Wang, Cheng,Li, Jing,et al. Building segmentation and modeling from airborne LiDAR data[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH,2015,8(9):1843-1857. |
| APA | Xiao, Yong.,Wang, Cheng.,Li, Jing.,Zhang, Wuming.,Xi, Xiaohuan.,...&Dong, Pinliang.(2015).Building segmentation and modeling from airborne LiDAR data.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH,8(9),1843-1857. |
| MLA | Xiao, Yong,et al."Building segmentation and modeling from airborne LiDAR data".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH 8.9(2015):1843-1857. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：遥感与数字地球研究所
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