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Global plant-responding mechanisms to salt stress: physiological and molecular levels and implications in biotechnology
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tang, XL; Mu, XM; Shao, HB; Wang, HY; Brestic, M |
| 刊名 | CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-10-02 |
| 卷号 | 35期号:4页码:425-437 |
| 关键词 | Antioxidant system eco-environment genetic engineering photosynthesis salinization SOS pathway |
| ISSN号 | 0738-8551 |
| 产权排序 | [Tang, Xiaoli; Shao, Hongbo; Wang, Hongyan; Brestic, Marian] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res YIC, Key Lab Coastal Biol & Bioresources Utilizat, Yantai, Peoples R China; [Tang, Xiaoli; Wang, Hongyan] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Mu, Xingmin; Shao, Hongbo] Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China; [Mu, Xingmin; Shao, Hongbo] Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China; [Shao, Hongbo] QUST, Inst Life Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China; [Brestic, Marian] Slovak Univ Agr, Dept Plant Physiol, Nitra, Slovakia |
| 通讯作者 | Mu, XM (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling, Peoples R China. xmmu@ms.iswc.ac.cn ; shaohongbochu@126.com |
| 中文摘要 | The increasing seriousness of salinization aggravates the food, population and environmental issues. Ameliorating the salt-resistance of plants especially the crops is the most effective measure to solve the worldwide problem. The salinity can cause damage to plants mainly from two aspects: hyperosmotic and hyperionic stresses leading to the restrain of growth and photosynthesis. To the adverse effects, the plants derive corresponding strategies including: ion regulation and compartmentalization, biosynthesis of compatible solutes, induction of antioxidant enzymes and plant hormones. With the development of molecular biology, our understanding of the molecular and physiology knowledge is becoming clearness. The complex signal transduction underlying the salt resistance is being illuminated brighter and clearer. The SOS pathway is the central of the cell signaling in salt stress. The accumulation of the compatible solutes and the activation of the antioxidant system are the effective measures for plants to enhance the salt resistance. How to make full use of our understanding to improve the output of crops is a huge challenge for us, yet the application of the genetic engineering makes this possible. In this review, we will discuss the influence of the salt stress and the response of the plants in detail expecting to provide a particular account for the plant resistance in molecular, physiological and transgenic fields. |
| 英文摘要 | The increasing seriousness of salinization aggravates the food, population and environmental issues. Ameliorating the salt-resistance of plants especially the crops is the most effective measure to solve the worldwide problem. The salinity can cause damage to plants mainly from two aspects: hyperosmotic and hyperionic stresses leading to the restrain of growth and photosynthesis. To the adverse effects, the plants derive corresponding strategies including: ion regulation and compartmentalization, biosynthesis of compatible solutes, induction of antioxidant enzymes and plant hormones. With the development of molecular biology, our understanding of the molecular and physiology knowledge is becoming clearness. The complex signal transduction underlying the salt resistance is being illuminated brighter and clearer. The SOS pathway is the central of the cell signaling in salt stress. The accumulation of the compatible solutes and the activation of the antioxidant system are the effective measures for plants to enhance the salt resistance. How to make full use of our understanding to improve the output of crops is a huge challenge for us, yet the application of the genetic engineering makes this possible. In this review, we will discuss the influence of the salt stress and the response of the plants in detail expecting to provide a particular account for the plant resistance in molecular, physiological and transgenic fields. |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
| 关键词[WOS] | VACUOLAR NA+/H+ ANTIPORTER ; INDUCED ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE ; TRANSGENIC TOBACCO PLANTS ; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE ; ABSCISIC-ACID ; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA ; SALINITY TOLERANCE ; ABIOTIC-STRESS ; ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE ; PROLINE BIOSYNTHESIS |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000369715100001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/10858]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_海岸带生物学与生物资源利用所重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tang, XL,Mu, XM,Shao, HB,et al. Global plant-responding mechanisms to salt stress: physiological and molecular levels and implications in biotechnology[J]. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY,2015,35(4):425-437. |
| APA | Tang, XL,Mu, XM,Shao, HB,Wang, HY,&Brestic, M.(2015).Global plant-responding mechanisms to salt stress: physiological and molecular levels and implications in biotechnology.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY,35(4),425-437. |
| MLA | Tang, XL,et al."Global plant-responding mechanisms to salt stress: physiological and molecular levels and implications in biotechnology".CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 35.4(2015):425-437. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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