干热河谷区土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅光合作用光响应过程及其模拟
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | 赵丽1; 贺玉晓2; 魏雅丽3; 金杰4; 刘刚才5 ; 熊东红5; 苏正安5
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| 刊名 | 中国农学通报
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:17页码:115-121 |
| 关键词 | 扭黄茅 土壤水分胁迫 光合作用光响应 光响应模型 |
| ISSN号 | 1000-6850 |
| 其他题名 | Light Response Characteristics of Photosynthesis of Paspalum notatum and Its Simulation Under Soil Water Stress in Dry-hot Valley |
| 通讯作者 | 贺玉晓 |
| 中文摘要 | 采用3种模型对光响应曲线进行拟合,比较不同拟合模型的优劣,旨在优选出水分胁迫下最优的光合作用光响应模型,为深入了解扭黄茅光合生理生态特征、合理使用水资源有效地进行植被恢复提供科学依据。利用Li-6400光合仪测定了元谋干热河谷扭黄茅雨季在不同土壤水分胁迫程度下光合作用的光响应过程,并用直角双曲线模型、非直角双曲线模型和直角双曲线修正模型对光响应曲线进行拟合,通过决定系数（R2）、拟合的初始量子效率（α）、最大净光合速率（Pnmax）、光饱和点（LSP）、光补偿点（LCP）和暗呼吸速率（Rd）6个参数的对比,比较3种模型的差异。研究结果表明:（1）随着土壤水分胁迫的加重,扭黄茅净光合速率、光补偿点、暗呼吸速率降低,强光下扭黄茅的光合作用发生光抑制现象,表现为光合速率随光合有效辐射强度的增加而呈现先升高后降低的趋势;（2）从决定系数比较来看,拟合效果优劣排序为直角双曲线修正模型>非直角双曲线模型>直角双曲线模型;（3）直角双曲线修正模型的Pnmax、LSP、LCP和Rd4个光合参数均与实测值较为接近,而其他模型除个别参数较为接近外,多数参数差别较大。直角双曲线修正模型可以直接得出饱和光强和最大净光合速率,能够较好地拟合土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅的光响应过程及其特征参数,拟合值较符合植物实际的生理情况,更接近实测值,该模型可以更好地拟合土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅的光响应曲线。 |
| 英文摘要 | In order to find out the optimum light response model of photosynthesis, compare the advantages and disadvantages of different models, understand physiological ecology characteristics of photosynthesis of Paspalum notatum and reasonably use water resource to conduct vegetation recovery, three light response models were used to simulate light response. Light response process of photosynthesis was studied by Li-6400 photosynthesis system under different soil water stresses in rainy season in Yuanmou dry-hot valley, light response curve was simulated by rectangular hyperbola model, non-rectangular hyperbola model and modified rectangular hyperbola model, respectively. The difference of the three models was analyzed by determination coefficient (R2), simulated initial quantum efficiency (α), the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pnmax), light saturation point (LSP), light compensation point (LCP) and dark respiration rate (Rd). The results showed that (1) Pnmax, LCP and Rd of Heteropogon contortus decreased with the increase of water stress, light suppression phenomenon happened under strong light situation, photosynthetic (Pn) increased and then decreased with the increase of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR); (2) according to R2, the simulation results followed the order of modified rectangular hyperbola model ＞ non-rectangular hyperbola model ＞ rectangular hyperbola model; (3) the four parameters of Pnmax, LSP, LCP and Rd were close to the measured values in rectangular hyperbola model, while most of the parameters of other models had obvious differences from the measured values except individual parameters. Modified rectangular hyperbola model could get saturated light intensity and Pnmax directly, and well fit the light response process and characteristic parameters, the simulated values could meet the actual physiology condition and the measured values, thus this model could simulate the light response characteristics of photosynthesis of Paspalum notatum under water stress. |
| 学科主题 | Q945 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/17413]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.西南科技大学环境与资源学院 2.河南理工大学资源环境学院 3.四川农业大学资环学院 4.云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 5.中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 赵丽,贺玉晓,魏雅丽,等. 干热河谷区土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅光合作用光响应过程及其模拟[J]. 中国农学通报,2016,32(17):115-121. |
| APA | 赵丽.,贺玉晓.,魏雅丽.,金杰.,刘刚才.,...&苏正安.(2016).干热河谷区土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅光合作用光响应过程及其模拟.中国农学通报,32(17),115-121. |
| MLA | 赵丽,et al."干热河谷区土壤水分胁迫下扭黄茅光合作用光响应过程及其模拟".中国农学通报 32.17(2016):115-121. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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