研究了ZrO₂,Si₃N₄和SiC 3种陶瓷配副对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在90%的H₂O₂溶液中摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在该环境下的摩擦学性能受配副的影响明显。与ZrO₂对磨,发生了粘着行为,导致了大的摩擦系数（0.17~0.27）和最高的1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢磨损量。与SiC对磨,发生了氧化和水解反应,形成的胶体膜起到了润滑作用,导致了小的摩擦系数（0.035）和最低的1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢磨损量。粘着行为和水解反应均发生于1Cr18Ni9Ti/Si₃N₄的磨损过程中,粘着与保护膜的耦合,导致了复杂的摩擦系数。对于配副,ZrO₂的磨损体积最大,SiC最小,Si₃N₄表面有粘着层,因此磨损体积介于上述2种陶瓷之间。

We investigated the effect of counterface of ZrO₂, Si₃N₄ and SiC ceramics on the tribological behavior of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel in 90% hydrogen peroxide solution. The results show that the tribological properties of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel are strongly dependent on the counterfaces. The adhesion behavior affects the tribocouple of 1Cr18Ni9Ti/ZrO₂, leading to a high coefficient of friction (COF) fluctuating from 0.17 to 0.27 and the highest wear loss of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel. The oxidation and hydrolysis protect the worn surface of 1Cr18Ni9Ti/SiC, inducing a low COF 0.035 and the lowest wear loss of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel. Both the adhesion behavior and the reactions play important roles in the wear behavior of 1Cr18Ni9Ti/Si₃N₄, leading to a complex COF and intermediate wear loss of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel. As for the counterparts, ZrO₂ ceramic shows the most severe wear, SiC ceramic shows relatively low wear volume, and Si₃N₄ ceramic presents the lowest wear volume.