On finite energy monopole solutions in Weinberg-Salam model
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Pak, DG; Zhang, PM; Zou, LP |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A |
出版日期 | 2015 |
卷号 | 30期号:27页码:1550164 |
关键词 | Monopoles Weinberg-Salam model |
通讯作者 | Pak, DG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. |
英文摘要 | We study the problem of existence of finite energy monopole solutions in the WeinbergSalam model starting with the most general ansatz for static axially-symmetric electro-weak magnetic fields. The ansatz includes an explicit construction of field configurations with various topologies described by the monopole and Hopf charges. We introduce a unique SU(2) gauge invariant definition for the electromagnetic field. It has been proved that the magnetic charge of any finite energy monopole solution must be screened at far distance. This implies nonexistence of finite energy monopole solutions with a nonzero total magnetic charge. In the case of a special axially-symmetric Dashen-Hasslacher-Neveu ansatz, we revise the structure of the sphaleron solution and show that sphaleron represents a nontrivial system of monopole and antimonopole with their centers located in one point. This is different from the known interpretation of the sphaleron as a monopole-antimonopole pair like Nambu's "dumb-bell." In general, the axially-symmetric magnetic field may admit a helical structure. We conjecture that such a solution exists and estimate an upper bound for its energy, E-bound = 4.65 TeV. |
学科主题 | Physics |
类目[WOS] | Physics, Nuclear ; Physics, Particles & Fields |
关键词[WOS] | MIXING ANGLE ; GAUGE-THEORY ; FIELD-THEORY ; SPHALERONS ; CONFIGURATIONS ; SPECTRUM |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
源URL | [http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/20848] |
专题 | 理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pak, DG,Zhang, PM,Zou, LP. On finite energy monopole solutions in Weinberg-Salam model[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A,2015,30(27):1550164. |
APA | Pak, DG,Zhang, PM,&Zou, LP.(2015).On finite energy monopole solutions in Weinberg-Salam model.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A,30(27),1550164. |
MLA | Pak, DG,et al."On finite energy monopole solutions in Weinberg-Salam model".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A 30.27(2015):1550164. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:理论物理研究所
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