Assessment for Spatial Driving Forces of HFMD Prevalence in Beijing, China
文献类型:会议论文
作者 | Jiaojiao Wang1; Zhidong Cao1; Daniel Dajun Zeng1,2; Quanyi Wang3; Xiaoli Wang3 |
出版日期 | 2016-11 |
会议名称 | The 2nd Workshop on Emergency Management using GIS |
会议日期 | October 31-November 03, 2016 |
会议地点 | San Francisco, CA, USA |
关键词 | Driving forces Geographically weighted regression (GWR) Spatial heterogeneity Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) |
通讯作者 | Zhidong Cao |
英文摘要 |
Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) outbreak greatly threatened Beijing city, the capital city of China, in 2008. The control prevention of HFMD has become an urgent mission for Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a focus problem for the citizens. Medical, social and environmental situations account for much of HFMD morbidity. The spatial driving forces of HFMD occurrence vary across geographical regions, whereas the factors that play a significant role in HFMD prevalence may be concealed by global statistics analysis. This study aims at the identification of the association between the spatial driving forces and HFMD morbidity across the study area and the epidemiological explanation of the results. HFMD spatial driving forces are represented by 6 factors which was obtained by Pearson Correlation analysis and Stepwise Regression method. Compared to Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM), Geographically weighted regression (GWR) techniques were implemented to predict HFMD morbidity and examine the nonstationary of HFMD spatial driving forces. Informative maps of estimated HFMD morbidity and statistically significant spatial driving forces were generated and rigorously evaluated in quantitative terms. Prediction accuracy by GWR was higher than that by CLRM. The residual led to by CLRM suggested a significant degree of spatial dependence, while that by GWR indicated no significant spatial dependence. In the three regions plotted by Beijing city Ring Roads, HFMD morbidity was found to have significantly positive or negative association with the 6 kinds of spatial driving forces. GWR model can effectively represent the spatial heterogeneity of HFMD driving forces, significantly improve the prediction accuracy and greatly decrease the spatial dependence. The results improve current explanation of HFMD spread in the study area and provide valuable information for adequate disease intervention measures. |
会议录 | Proceedings paper of EM-GIS 2016 |
源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/12093] |
专题 | 自动化研究所_复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_互联网大数据与安全信息学研究中心 |
作者单位 | 1.The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiaojiao Wang,Zhidong Cao,Daniel Dajun Zeng,et al. Assessment for Spatial Driving Forces of HFMD Prevalence in Beijing, China[C]. 见:The 2nd Workshop on Emergency Management using GIS. San Francisco, CA, USA. October 31-November 03, 2016. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:自动化研究所
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