中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Molecular origins of fast and selective gas transport in pentiptycene-containing polyimide membranes and their physical aging behavior

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Luo, Shuangjiang1; Wiegand, Jennifer R.1; Gao, Peiyuan2; Doherty, Cara M.3; Hill, Anita J.3; Guo, Ruilan1
刊名JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
出版日期2016-11-15
卷号518页码:100-109
关键词Pentiptycene Polyimides Gas separation membrane Bimodal microporosity Physical aging
英文摘要This paper reports comprehensive characterization and detailed analyses of microporous structure and fundamental gas transport properties for a series of new pentiptycene-containing polyimide gas separation membranes prepared from custom-synthesized pentiptycene-based diamines and 4,4'-hexafluoroisopropylidene bisphthalic dianhydride (6FDA) to identify the molecular origins for fast and selective gas transport. Both experimental characterizations of inter-chain spacing and microporosity and molecular modeling analysis of chain conformations and rigidity suggested that rigid H-shape pentiptycene units effectively disrupted chain packing, resulting in large fractional free volume and consequent high gas permeabilities in these membranes. Atomic-level detection of free volume architecture by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) analysis revealed a bimodal microcavity size distribution with cavity sizes of d(4 similar to)7-8 angstrom and d(3)similar to 3-4 angstrom in this series of membranes. The microcavity size and size distribution were found to be sensitively affected by the substituent groups in the pentiptycene monomer structure based on the mechanism of "partial filling" of internal molecular cavities defined by the shape of pentiptycene units. Analysis of fundamental gas transport properties in terms of diffusivity (D) and solubility (S) coefficients demonstrated that size sieving mechanism (diffusivity contribution) dominates the gas transport in these polymers and bimodal microcavity size distribution with ultrafine microporosity is responsible for the excellent H2-related gas separation performance. Superior resistance against physical aging was observed for these high-free-volume polymers, which is ascribed to the stable, configuration-induced microcavity structure constructed by the rigid pentiptycene units. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
收录类别SCI
语种英语
源URL[http://ir.iccas.ac.cn/handle/121111/35396]  
专题化学研究所_其它
作者单位1.Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.CSIRO Mfg, Private Bag 10, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Luo, Shuangjiang,Wiegand, Jennifer R.,Gao, Peiyuan,et al. Molecular origins of fast and selective gas transport in pentiptycene-containing polyimide membranes and their physical aging behavior[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,2016,518:100-109.
APA Luo, Shuangjiang,Wiegand, Jennifer R.,Gao, Peiyuan,Doherty, Cara M.,Hill, Anita J.,&Guo, Ruilan.(2016).Molecular origins of fast and selective gas transport in pentiptycene-containing polyimide membranes and their physical aging behavior.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,518,100-109.
MLA Luo, Shuangjiang,et al."Molecular origins of fast and selective gas transport in pentiptycene-containing polyimide membranes and their physical aging behavior".JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 518(2016):100-109.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:化学研究所

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