Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Endo W1,2; Peres CA2; Salas E3; Mori S3; Sanchez-Vega JL3; Shepard GH2; Pacheco V3; Yu DW[*]1,2 |
| 刊名 | BIOTROPICA
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 卷号 | 42期号:2页码:251-261 |
| 关键词 | bushmeat defaunation distance sampling forest vertebrates hunting indigenous people Manu National Park trophic cascade |
| ISSN号 | 0006-3606 |
| 通讯作者 | douglas.yu@uea.ac.uk |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 英文摘要 | Manu National Park of southern Peru is one of the most renowned protected areas in the world, yet large-bodied vertebrate surveys conducted to date have been restricted to Cocha Cashu Biological Station, a research station covering <0.06 percent of the 1.7Mha park. Manu Park is occupied by >460 settled Matsigenka Amerindians, 300-400 isolated Matsigenka, and several, little-known groups of isolated hunter-gatherers, yet the impact of these native Amazonians on game vertebrate populations within the park remains poorly understood. On the basis of 1495 km of standardized line-transect censuses, we present density and biomass estimates for 23 mammal, bird, and reptile species for seven lowland and upland forest sites in Manu Park, including Cocha Cashu. We compare these estimates between hunted and nonhunted sites within Manu Park, and with other Neotropical forest sites. Manu Park safeguards some of the most species-rich and highest biomass assemblages of arboreal and terrestrial mammals ever recorded in Neotropical forests, most likely because of its direct Andean influence and high levels of soil fertility. Relative to Barro Colorado Island, seed predators and arboreal folivores in Manu are rare, and generalist frugivores specializing on mature fruit pulp are abundant. The impact of such a qualitative shift in the vertebrate community on the dynamics of plant regeneration, and therefore, on our understanding of tropical plant ecology, must be profound. Despite a number of external threats, Manu Park continues to serve as a baseline against which other Neotropical forests can be gauged. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | We were funded by the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Re- search and Exploration, the Leverhulme Trust, the Yunnan provincial government ( 20080A001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (0902281081) to DWY. |
| 原文出处 | 2010422251.pdf |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-08-24 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/2779]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_动物生态学研究中心 昆明动物研究所_遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Ecology, Conservation, and Environment Center (ECEC), Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 2.Centre for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (CEEC), Schools of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR47TJ, UK 3.Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Endo W,Peres CA,Salas E,et al. Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru[J]. BIOTROPICA,2010,42(2):251-261. |
| APA | Endo W.,Peres CA.,Salas E.,Mori S.,Sanchez-Vega JL.,...&Yu DW[*].(2010).Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru.BIOTROPICA,42(2),251-261. |
| MLA | Endo W,et al."Game Vertebrate Densities in Hunted and Nonhunted Forest Sites in Manu National Park, Peru".BIOTROPICA 42.2(2010):251-261. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。