Using bird banding and recovery to study the migration of Black- necked Cranes (Grus nigricollis) in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Kong DJ1,2; Li FS[*]3; Yang XJ[*]1 |
| 刊名 | Zoological Research
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014 |
| 卷号 | 35期号:S1页码:20-38 |
| 关键词 | Grus nigricollis Bird migration Color ring Bird banding Recovery of banded individuals |
| 其他题名 | 中国黑颈鹤的迁徙研究：环志与回收 |
| 通讯作者 | yangxj@mail.kiz.ac.cn,fengshan@savingcranes.org |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 中文摘要 | 该文对1985—2012年,近30年中国境内的黑颈鹤 (Grus nigricollis) 环志与回收记录进行了整理和汇总,以期弄清我国黑颈鹤迁徙研究的现状,并为各黑颈鹤保护、管理和研究机构提供丰富的黑颈鹤环志与回收记录。研究结果显示:我国共环志黑颈鹤个体94只,其中13只佩戴有卫星发射器;共计回收到环志黑颈鹤66只次,为27或28只黑颈鹤个体(其中2只个体彩环组合重复,并且在不同地点被观察到),回收率为28.72%或29.79%;越冬地的回收63只次,占95.45%。环志回收数据证明了黑颈鹤种群存在的东、中、西三条迁徙路线,即四川大若尔盖地区与滇东北黔西北一线、青海隆宝滩与滇西北纳帕海一线、青海西部和西藏中北部与西藏东南部和不丹一线。环志黑颈鹤揭示黑颈鹤的繁殖年龄为≥5年,未成年幼鹤的形态各方面指标皆小于成年鹤。环志之后的黑颈鹤个体野外存活的时间跨度平均为44±52个月(n=26),最短为1个月,最长231个月,即近20年。考虑到黑颈鹤在繁殖地环志的优势与在越冬地回收的优势,建议未来的迁徙研究工作可增加在黑颈鹤繁殖地环志的力度,同时加大在越冬地观察带环黑颈鹤个体的强度。未来环志工作中应当制定统一的黑颈鹤环志和形态测量标准、建立长期稳定的信息共享平台和交流机制。 |
| 英文摘要 | In this present study, by reorganizing and classifying the bird banding and recovery records from 1985 to 2012, we discussed the current research status of the migrations of Black-necked Cranes (Grus nigricollis) in China. The results showed that 94 Black-necked Cranes in total were banded and 13 among them were also attached with satellite transmitters. Whereas, only 66 counts were recovered, i.e., 27 or 28 birds (same color ring combinations were used on two individuals repeatedly, but were recovered at different places), indicating a recovery rate of 28.72% or 29.79%, while, most of the recovery (63 counts, 95.45%) happened in wintering sites. Data of banding showed that Black-necked Cranes hit their sexual maturity at the age≥5 years, and the morphological indexes of the sub-adults are all smaller than those of the adults. After being banded, the average life span of banded individuals was 40±40 months (n=26, 1-161 months). Moreover, the recovery records indicate three migration routes of Black-necked Cranes: (1) the eastern flyway: from the Greater Ruoergai wetland area (breeding ground) of Sichuan and Gansu Provinces to northeastern Yunnan and northwestern Guizhou Provinces; (2) the central flyway: from the Longbaotan Nature Reserve of Qinghai Province (breeding ground, several other breeding sites along this route are located in northwest Sichuan Province) to the Napahai Natural Reserve, Yunnan Province (wintering ground); (3) from the vast area of northwestern Qinghai, Xinjiang, and northern Tibet (breeding ground) to the Yarlung Zangbo valley, southcentral Tibet and Bhutan. Our findings provide useful information to the relevant conservation and research facilities and institutes upon the banding, recovery and protection of the Black-necked Cranes. We recommend carrying out bird banding at breeding sites, while intensifying banding recovery and observation at wintering sites. Moreover, to establish long-term and stable information platforms and facilitate communication, it is urgent and necessary to standarize the banding and morphology measuring systems. |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 资助信息 | This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31201725), the Applicable Basic research Project of Yunnan Province (2012FB186) and the Western Light Talents Programme of Chinese Academy of Sciences. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-04-10 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/8293]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_鸟类学 昆明动物研究所_遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室，云南 昆明 650223 2.昆明学院生命科学与技术系;云南昆明650144 3.国际鹤类基金会，威斯康辛 巴拉布 53913 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kong DJ,Li FS[*],Yang XJ[*]. Using bird banding and recovery to study the migration of Black- necked Cranes (Grus nigricollis) in China[J]. Zoological Research,2014,35(S1):20-38. |
| APA | Kong DJ,Li FS[*],&Yang XJ[*].(2014).Using bird banding and recovery to study the migration of Black- necked Cranes (Grus nigricollis) in China.Zoological Research,35(S1),20-38. |
| MLA | Kong DJ,et al."Using bird banding and recovery to study the migration of Black- necked Cranes (Grus nigricollis) in China".Zoological Research 35.S1(2014):20-38. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
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