温度对烟蚜茧蜂发育、生殖的影响
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | 吴兴富1; 李天飞1; 魏佳宁[*]2; 王毅3; 邓建华1; 高家合1; 赵立恒3 |
| 刊名 | 动物学研究
 |
| 出版日期 | 2000 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:3页码:192-198 |
| 关键词 | 烟蚜茧蜂 温度 发育历期 生殖力 |
| ISSN号 | 0254-5853 |
| 通讯作者 | weijn@mail.kiz.ac.cn |
| 中文摘要 | 烟蚜茧蜂发育速率与温度的关系符合逻辑斯蒂曲线,即25℃从卵至羽化所需历期最短(10.67d),30℃发育历期稍有延长(11.6d)。卵至羽化的发育起点温度为3.3℃,有效积温为266.0日度。烟蚜茧蜂雌蜂羽化当天即可产卵,在产卵期的前4天产出总卵量的90%(15-30℃);在6:30-22:30产出总卵量的80%。温度>25℃对烟蚜茧蜂雌蜂的寿命、生殖力,以及对僵蚜体重和羽化率均造成显著的负影响。烟蚜茧蜂雌蜂的寿命、性比、生殖力及僵蚜的体重和羽化率均在20℃时达最佳,结合发育历期的结果,认为该蜂大规模人工繁殖和释放的最佳温度范围是20-25℃。就研究结果在生物防治中的应用也进行了讨论。 |
| 英文摘要 | Temperature is an important climatological variable that influences the biology and ecology of aphids and their parasitoids.Aphidius gifuensis is an important solitary primary endoparasitoid that mainly attacks Myzus persicae at the tobacco growing season in Yuxi,Yunnan Province.The population of A.gifuensis were reared in Lab.in five constant temperatures (10,15,20,25 and 30 ℃) and effects of these constant temperature on developmental rate,longevity,fecundity and reproductive rate were investigated.The relationship between temperature and developmental rate is fits Logistic curve with the fastest developmental rate at 25 ℃.The temperature threshold and thermal requirement for development from egg to adult were 3.3 ℃and 266.0 day-degree respectively.The female A.gifuensis could oviposite 90% eggs during first 4 days in its reproductive period,and 80% of the eggs were oviposited during daytime from 6:30 am to 22:30 pm.High temperatures (>25℃) have significant negative effect on total fecundity,longevity of female parasite,and the weight (size) and emergence rate of aphids mummies of A.gifuensis.Moderate temperature (20 ℃) was optimal for A.gifuensis survival,development and reproduction.Moreover,we concluded that the most favorable temperature for mass rearing and releasing of A.gifuensis was at the temperature range of 20-25 ℃ in biological control.Furthermore,the application of the result in this study for biological control of M.pericae by temperature was also discussed in the paper. |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 资助信息 | 云南省“九五”科技攻关项目;云南省烟草公司“九五”重点计划资助项目( 95A4-5 ) |
| 原文出处 | 2000213192.pdf |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-08-24 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/3743]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_其他 |
| 作者单位 | 1.云南省烟草科学研究院农业研究所,玉溪653100 2.中国科学院昆明动物研究所系统动物学研究室,昆明650223 3.云南红塔集团玉溪烟草科学研究所,玉溪653100 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 吴兴富,李天飞,魏佳宁[*],等. 温度对烟蚜茧蜂发育、生殖的影响[J]. 动物学研究,2000,21(3):192-198. |
| APA | 吴兴富.,李天飞.,魏佳宁[*].,王毅.,邓建华.,...&赵立恒.(2000).温度对烟蚜茧蜂发育、生殖的影响.动物学研究,21(3),192-198. |
| MLA | 吴兴富,et al."温度对烟蚜茧蜂发育、生殖的影响".动物学研究 21.3(2000):192-198. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。