中国鼠兔一新种--片马黑鼠兔
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | 龚正达1; 王应祥[*]2; 李章鸿3; 李四全3 |
| 刊名 | 动物学研究
 |
| 出版日期 | 2000 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:3页码:204-209 |
| 关键词 | 片马黑鼠兔 新种 中国 |
| ISSN号 | 0254-5853 |
| 通讯作者 | wangyx@mail.kiz.ac.cn |
| 中文摘要 | 报道了采自云南片马的鼠兔属 1新种 ,以其体色在鼠兔属中最为深黑为其主要特征而命名为片马黑鼠兔Ochotonanigritiasp nov 。正模标本保存在中国科学院昆明动物研究所 ,副模标本保存在云南省流行病防治研究所。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper describes a new species of the genus Ochotona (Ochotonidae,Lagomorpha) from Pianma (=Hpimaw) western Yunnan,China.The type specimens (Holotype) is deposited in the Kunming Institute of Zoology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Paratypes (CREDY 287 and CREDY 429) are deposited in the Control and Research Institute of Epidemic of Yunnan. Ochotona nigritia sp.nov.Gong et Wang Holotype:CREDY 97-183,adult,collected on Oct.5,1997,from Pianma,Lushui County,western Yunnan,alt.3200 m. Paratypes:CREDY 97-287,97-429,adults,collected on Oct.7,and Nov.8,1997,from same locality as the holotype. Diagnosis:The new species distingished from all other of genus Ochotona by its especially dark coloration.Summer:dorsal pelage dark blackish with patch of umber-brownished on head and sides of cheek,and of grayish on flank.Ventral pure blackish;Winter pelage pure black dorsally and ventrally.Size medium,LHB 156(153-160) mm,EL 17.3(17-18) mm,LHF 27.3(27-28) mm,GLS 38.2(37.5-38.9) mm,ZW 19.1(18.8-19.1) mm,BW 16.7(15.9-16.7) mm,BH 14.6(14.3-14.9) mm;incisive and palatal foramina completely confluent.Remarks:Dark blackish pelage of the new species is unique in genus Ochotona.The new species belongs to subgenus Ochotona by its incisive and palatal foramina completely confluent on the skull.It differs from many species of sub genus Ochotona (O.macrotis,O.roylei,O.koslowi,O.curzoniae,O.daurica,O.annectens,O.iliensis,O.himalayana,O.gloveri,O.erythrotis) in its small size (GLS <40 mm),and flattened skull in profile.It distingished yet from O.macrotis and O.roylei by its no small oval foramina on the anterior end of the frontal.It differs from O.cansus and O.thomasi in its longer and wide skull (GLS 38.2(37.5-38.9) mm,vs.<36.2 mm;and ZW over 18 mm vs.<16.2 mm). The new species is closely similar to sympatric species (O.forresti,O.thibetana and O.gaoligongensis) in size,no small oval formina on the frontal and the ratio of ZW and GLS of the skull.It distinguished from latter 3 species by its dark black pelage,its rather prominent braincase (ratio of BH and GLS 38.1%-38.3% vs.<37.0%);by its wide basioccipital bone (width of basioccipital bone at carotid cannel 4.1 (3.8-4.3) mm vs.3.2(2.8-3.4) mm in O.forresti,2.7(2.6-2.9) mm in O.thibetana,and 2.4(2.2-2.4) mm in O.gaoligongensis);by its relatively shorter ear(17-18 mm vs.over 20 mm);by its large auditory bulla ［LAB 9.1(8.9-9.2) mm vs.8.3(7.6-8.9) mm］;by its relatively longer bone palate [2.1(1.9-2.2) mm vs.1.3(1.0-1.5) mm］;by its pear shaped incisive-palatal foramina against calabash or violin shaped incisive-palatal foramina (O.forresti and O.gaoligongensis). |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 资助信息 | 国家自然科学基金(39660010 )、重点项目基金(39730080)资助项目 |
| 原文出处 | 2000213204.pdf |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-08-24 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/3757]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_其他 |
| 作者单位 | 1.云南省流行病防治研究所,云南大理671000 2.中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明650223 3.云南怒江州卫生防疫站,云南泸水673200 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 龚正达,王应祥[*],李章鸿,等. 中国鼠兔一新种--片马黑鼠兔[J]. 动物学研究,2000,21(3):204-209. |
| APA | 龚正达,王应祥[*],李章鸿,&李四全.(2000).中国鼠兔一新种--片马黑鼠兔.动物学研究,21(3),204-209. |
| MLA | 龚正达,et al."中国鼠兔一新种--片马黑鼠兔".动物学研究 21.3(2000):204-209. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
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