Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Guan ZH1,2; Huang B1; Ning WH1,2; Ni QY1,2,3; Jiang XL[*]1 |
| 刊名 | Zoological Research
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013 |
| 卷号 | 34期号:E1页码:E1−E8 |
| 关键词 | Proximity Nomascus concolor Polygynous Social network |
| 通讯作者 | jiangxl@mail.kiz.ac.cn |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 英文摘要 | We investigated the structure and seasonality of the proximity network in a group of polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor) using social network analysis. The spatial proximity changed seasonally and was affected by temperature and rainfall. Preferred proximity association was not distributed randomly among individuals. Kinship was one explanation for the social structure, as offspring preferred to maintain close proximity with their mothers. The proximity of infants to mothers decreased with age, and independent offspring had lower proximity to mothers than dependent ones. We found that the adult male had different proximity relationships with two different adult females. The frequency of proximity between the male and the infant-carrying female was significantly higher than that between the male and the female who had immigrated carrying one offspring of uncertain paternity into the group. Infanticide avoidance and/or predation protection for dependent infants might explain the proximity relationship differences. Temperature influenced group proximity association, with individual proximity increasing in the cold months and decreasing in the hot months. Group proximity decreased in months with higher anthropogenic disturbance. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | This work was supported by the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Infrastructure Program (2011FB105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070349). |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-06-14 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/7479]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_兽类生态与进化 昆明动物研究所_遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China 2.University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3.College of Animal Science&Technology, Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya'an Sichuan 625014, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guan ZH,Huang B,Ning WH,et al. Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality[J]. Zoological Research,2013,34(E1):E1−E8. |
| APA | Guan ZH,Huang B,Ning WH,Ni QY,&Jiang XL[*].(2013).Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality.Zoological Research,34(E1),E1−E8. |
| MLA | Guan ZH,et al."Proximity association in polygynous western black crested gibbons (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis): network structure and seasonality".Zoological Research 34.E1(2013):E1−E8. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
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