倒刺鲃属鱼类系统分类的研究(鲤形目:鲤科)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | 杨君兴; 陈银瑞 |
| 刊名 | 动物学研究
 |
| 出版日期 | 1994 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:4页码:1-10 |
| 关键词 | 倒刺鲃属 系统分类 分类性状 地理变异 |
| 其他题名 | Systematic Revision of Spinibarbus Fishes (Cypriniformes:Cyprinidae) |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 中文摘要 | 倒刺鲃属（Ｓｐｉｎｉｂａｒｂｕｓ）鱼类分布于我国秦岭以南和元江以东诸水系以及台湾和海南岛。其属级和种级分类，历来意见不一。对采自６个省区的１０４尾标本进行形态性状测量和对骨骼标本进行观察的结果表明，倒刺鲃属鱼类以其最末一枚前躯椎上方无上髓棘、第４椎骨的髓棘发达、背鳍前方具一卧伏于皮下的倒刺等特征与亚科（Ｂａｒｂｉｎａｅ）其余属种明显相区别，进一步肯定了把它们作为亚科的一个属是合适的。该属鱼类共有５个有效种，而且首次提出长身刺鲃（Ｓ．ｅｔｏｎｇａｔｕｓ）是光倒刺鲃（Ｓ．ｈｏｌｌａｎｄｉ）的同物异名。光倒刺鲃和倒刺鲃（Ｓ．ｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ）的种内地理变异呈现出独特的相关性，提示海南岛的倒刺 属鱼类可能是源自珠江水系，而不是源自元江水系。 |
| 英文摘要 | Spinibarbus fishes occur in the rivers from the south of Qinling Mountains to the north of Yuanjiang River,including Taiwan and Hainan islands.About the generic status and the identification of species,different opinions have been proposed.So far,15 specific nomenclatures have been reported,being placed in really different genera such as Puntius,Barbodes,Spinibarbichthys,Spinibarbus,Mystacoleucus and Mytsya.Most of these nomenclatures have been recognized to be synonyms.In order to determine the taxonomic status and to clarify the nomenclative confusions for the spinibarbid fishes,we carefully examined 104 spinibarbid specimens and some skeletal specimens deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology.Comparisons indicate that spinibarbid fishes are distinguished from all other genera of the subfamily Barbinae by following characters:the last supraneural disappeared from above the last predorsal vertebra;the 4th neural spine well developed,being almost as tall as neural complex;a well developed precumbent spine presents in front of dorsal fin origin.These characters further confirm the proposal that spinibarbid fishes represent a special lineage within subfamily Barbinae and should be given a generic status.Through the revision,5 specific nomenclatures are recognized to be valid to the genus Spinibarbus,and S.elongatus is treated for the first time as a synonym of S.hollandi. |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 资助信息 | 国家自然科学基金,云南省应用基础研究基金 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-08-11 |
| 源URL | [http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/1286]  |
| 专题 | 昆明动物研究所_系统进化与生物地理学 |
| 作者单位 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明650223 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 杨君兴,陈银瑞. 倒刺鲃属鱼类系统分类的研究(鲤形目:鲤科)[J]. 动物学研究,1994,15(4):1-10. |
| APA | 杨君兴,&陈银瑞.(1994).倒刺鲃属鱼类系统分类的研究(鲤形目:鲤科).动物学研究,15(4),1-10. |
| MLA | 杨君兴,et al."倒刺鲃属鱼类系统分类的研究(鲤形目:鲤科)".动物学研究 15.4(1994):1-10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明动物研究所
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