the structural models of micro-channel plate (mcp) and fluorescent screen of the framing camera were established. by combining the finite element integration and monte carlo method, software simion and lorenz were respectively used to simulate the effects of different voltages loaded on the fluorescent screen, different closed distance between fluorescent screen and mcp, and electrode immersion depth at mcp output on the spatial resolution, in order to obtain an axisymmetric distribution curve. results showed that the closed distance between mcp and fluorescent screen had the largest impact on the framing camera's spatial resolution. in addition, higher fluorescent screen voltage did not necessarily result in better spatial resolution, as it was influenced by the light-emitting mechanism of the fluorescent screen. at the framing camera's current closed distance of 0.8mm, a fluorescent screen voltage of 5000v could achieve the best spatial resolution. © 2016 spie.