中文发展性阅读障碍的视听整合能力研究
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | 杨滢晖; 毕鸿燕 |
刊名 | 当代语言学 |
出版日期 | 2016 |
卷号 | 18期号:4页码:581-591 |
ISSN号 | 1007-8274 |
关键词 | 发展性阅读障碍 中文 视听整合 神经机制 |
其他题名 | The Ability of Audiovisual Integration in Chinese Developmental Dyslexia |
产权排序 | 1 |
中文摘要 | 摘要:视听整合能力对个体阅读能力的获得具有重要作用。本文回顾了发展性阅读障碍视听整合的行为和神经机制研究,发现拼音文字阅读障碍者在语言领域和感知觉领域均存在视听整合缺陷。中文发展性阅读障碍在行为和脑神经机制上都具有不同于拼音文字阅读障碍的独特表现,但目前关于中文阅读障碍视听整合能力的研究依然欠缺。未来研究需要进一步探查中文发展性阅读障碍的视听整合能力,以找到中文阅读障碍的原因。 |
英文摘要 |
The first and critical step for becoming a successful reader is to be able to form reliable associations between visual ( orthography ) and auditory ( phonology ) representations. This requires one to have an intact crossmodal integration ability. This ability refers to the competence to combine information across the visual and auditory modalities to make a perceptual judgment. Developmental dyslexia ( DD) , characterized by significantly lower reading ability than the normal people, is a special learning disability resulted from the neurobiological deficit. Studies in alphabetic languages have evidenced that impaired audiovisual integration ability might be one of the core causes of dyslexia. Children or adults with dyslexia exhibites impaired audiovisual integration ability in both linguistic process ( Snowling 1980; Yap and van der Leij 1993; Fox 1994; Whatmough, etal. 1999; Meyler and Breznitz 2003; Hairston, et al. 2005; Shaul 2014) and nonlinguistic process ( Laasonen, et al. 2000; Breznitz and Meyler 2003; Harrar, et al. 2014) .Recently brain-imaging studies using techniques of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ) or Event related potential ( ERP ) showed that dyslexic readers underactivate regions of the multisensory association areas, such as the superior temporal sulcus ( STS) , the planum and Heschl's sulcus ( Blau, et al. 2009) , the insula ( Kast, etal. 2011 ) , as well as the supramarginal gyrus ( SMG ) ( Holloway, et al. 2015 ) .Furthermore, it is found that the early and automatic combination between letters and
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学科主题 | 认知心理学 |
收录类别 | 其他 |
原文出处 | http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDTEMP&filename=DDYX201604009&uid=WEEvREcwSlJHSldRa1Fhb09jMjQwWUQxUHhDaVUxNWpJblJwZGlxd3FlMD0=$9A4hF_YAuvQ5obgVAqNKPCYcEjKensW4ggI8Fm4gTkoUKaID8j8gFw!!&v=MTE0ODNMdXhZUzdEaDFUM3FUcldNMUZyQ1VSTDJmWk9abUZpRGxVci9QSVNuU2RyRzRIOWZNcTQ5RmJZUjhlWDE= |
语种 | 中文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21175] |
专题 | 心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室 |
作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室中国科学院大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 杨滢晖,毕鸿燕. 中文发展性阅读障碍的视听整合能力研究[J]. 当代语言学,2016,18(4):581-591. |
APA | 杨滢晖,&毕鸿燕.(2016).中文发展性阅读障碍的视听整合能力研究.当代语言学,18(4),581-591. |
MLA | 杨滢晖,et al."中文发展性阅读障碍的视听整合能力研究".当代语言学 18.4(2016):581-591. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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