Impaired Memory for Instructions in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Is Improved by Action at Presentation and Recall
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Yang, Tian-xiao1![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
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出版日期 | 2017-01-24 |
卷号 | 8期号:0页码:1-9 |
通讯作者邮箱 | yangtx@psych.ac.cn |
关键词 | ADHD working memory following instructions enactment action benefits |
ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
通讯作者 | Tian-xiao Yang |
英文摘要 | Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often fail to comply with teacher instructions in the classroom. Using action during presentation or recall can enhance typically developing childrens abilities to complete multi-step instruction sequences. In this study, we tested the ability to following instructions in children with ADHD under different conditions to explore whether they show the same beneficial effects of action. A total of 24 children with ADHD and 27 typically developing children either listened to or viewed demonstrations of instructions during encoding, and then either verbally repeated or physically performed the sequences during recall. This resulted in four conditions: spoken-verbal, spoken-enacted, demonstration-verbal, and demonstration-enacted. Children with ADHD were significantly impaired in all conditions of the following instructions task relative to the typically developing group. Both groups showed an enacted-recall advantage, with superior recall by physical performance than oral repetition. Both groups also benefitted from demonstration over spoken presentation, but only when the instructions were recalled verbally. These findings suggest that children with ADHD struggle to complete multi-step instructions, but that they benefit from action-based presentation and recall in the same way as typically developing children. These findings have important implications for educators, suggesting that motor-based methods of instruction-delivery might enhance classroom learning both for children with and without developmental disorders. |
WOS标题词 | Social Sciences |
类目[WOS] | Psychology, Multidisciplinary |
研究领域[WOS] | Psychology |
关键词[WOS] | WORKING-MEMORY ; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER ; EVERYDAY-ATTENTION ; ADHD ; COMORBIDITY ; METAANALYSIS ; IMPAIRMENTS ; PERFORMANCE ; INHIBITION ; ABILITIES |
收录类别 | SSCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000392636600002 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21138] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Tian-xiao Yang |
作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Leeds, Sch Psychol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England 3.MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci CAS, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Tian-xiao,Allen, Richard J.,Holmes, Joni,et al. Impaired Memory for Instructions in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Is Improved by Action at Presentation and Recall[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2017,8(0):1-9. |
APA | Yang, Tian-xiao,Allen, Richard J.,Holmes, Joni,Chan, Raymond C. K.,&Tian-xiao Yang.(2017).Impaired Memory for Instructions in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Is Improved by Action at Presentation and Recall.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,8(0),1-9. |
MLA | Yang, Tian-xiao,et al."Impaired Memory for Instructions in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Is Improved by Action at Presentation and Recall".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 8.0(2017):1-9. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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