Mycosphere Essays 9: Defining biotrophs and hemibiotrophs
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | De Silva, N., I1,2,3,4; Lumyong, S.1; Hyde, K. D.2; Bulgakov, T.5; Phillips, A. J. L.6; Yan, J. Y.7 |
| 刊名 | MYCOSPHERE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 7期号:5页码:545-559 |
| 关键词 | appressoria endophyte haustorium necrotroph saprotroph |
| 英文摘要 | Fungi are ubiquitous and exhibit diverse life-styles. Many exhibit a continuum of life-styles ranging from biotrophy, through to necrotrophy and ultimately to saprotrophy. This paper was initiated to establish a set of definitions for fungal life-styles, in an attempt to achieve better documentation in scientific publications of the roles played by taxa. Biotrophism is a life-style where a taxon shows high dependency on a host plant, but causes minimum damage. Biotrophs have total dependency upon living plant cells, whereas hemibiotrophs have an initial biotrophic life-style and a subsequent necrotrophic phase. The necrotrophic life-style involves actively killing host plant cells by secreting cell wall degrading enzymes and phytotoxins. Biotrophic fungi have developed an intimate relationship with the host plant using haustoria for nutrient assimilation. It is believed that biotrophy evolved when fungi developed an ability to modulate plant defense mechanisms. Therefore, biotrophs utilize different strategies to overcome host plant defenses. This paper defines the terms biotrophs and hemibiotrophs in relation to fungi and provides a discussion on its significance, role and life history. |
| 类目[WOS] | Mycology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Mycology |
| 关键词[WOS] | COLLETOTRICHUM-LINDEMUTHIANUM ; SCLEROTINIA-SCLEROTIORUM ; NECROTROPHIC PHASES ; FUNGAL ENDOPHYTES ; PLANT INFECTION ; DYNAMIC CHANGES ; PATHOGENS ; OBLIGATE ; DISEASE ; ARABIDOPSIS |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000385915800002 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/33625]  |
| 专题 | 昆明植物研究所_中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2.Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3.World Agro Forestry Ctr East & Cent Asia Off, 132 Lanhei Rd, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Biodivers & Biogeog East Asia KLPB, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 5.Southern Fed Univ, Acad Biol & Biotechnol, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia 6.Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Biosyst & Integrat Sci Inst BioISI, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal 7.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | De Silva, N., I,Lumyong, S.,Hyde, K. D.,et al. Mycosphere Essays 9: Defining biotrophs and hemibiotrophs[J]. MYCOSPHERE,2016,7(5):545-559. |
| APA | De Silva, N., I,Lumyong, S.,Hyde, K. D.,Bulgakov, T.,Phillips, A. J. L.,&Yan, J. Y..(2016).Mycosphere Essays 9: Defining biotrophs and hemibiotrophs.MYCOSPHERE,7(5),545-559. |
| MLA | De Silva, N., I,et al."Mycosphere Essays 9: Defining biotrophs and hemibiotrophs".MYCOSPHERE 7.5(2016):545-559. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明植物研究所
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