中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Job-sharing cathode design for Li-O-2 batteries with high energy efficiency enabled by in situ ionic liquid bonding to cover carbon surface defects

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Lou, Peili1,2; Li, Chilin1; Cui, Zhonghui1; Guo, Xiangxin1
刊名JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
出版日期2016
卷号4期号:1页码:241-249
英文摘要

The difficult achievement of high round-trip energy efficiency or low charge overpotential has retarded Li-O-2(air) batteries in real applications. Although much effort has been focused on exploring novel catalysts, their potential effects are usually counteracted by a quick passivation of the electrode as a consequence of side reactions, which likely contribute to the widely observed high-voltage reversibility (e.g. >4 V). Here, we report a job-sharing design of a carbon-based cathode, Ru-IL (ionic liquid)-CNT (carbon nanotube), with fine Ru nanodots anchored on the IL-decorated CNT surface. The subnanometer IL cation linker is crucial to seal carbon surface defects without sacrificing Li+/e(-) charge transfer and therefore efficiently suppresses the occurrence of side reactions. This charged decoration guarantees that Ru functions as the microstructure promoter to stabilize highly disordered Li2O2. It enables achievement of high energy efficiency (80-84%) Li-O-2 batteries characterized by a substantial charge plateau with an extremely low overpotential of 0.18 V. Even by using the mode of voltage cut-off, a reversible capacity around 800-1000 mA h g(-1) is maintained for more than 100 cycles. When the reversible capacity is limited to 500 mA h g(-1), the cycling number can reach up to at least 240 cycles. The disentangled CNT networks, loose precipitation of nanostructured products and high donor number electrolytes allow thick electrode fabrication (8 mg cm(-2)), leading to a high areal capacity of 3.6-7.6 mA h cm(-2). Our results indicate a defect-inspired strategy to bury undesired defect sites in the original electrode framework and to electrochemically synthesize the stable defect-rich Li2O2 product.

WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
类目[WOS]Chemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
关键词[WOS]LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERIES ; AIR BATTERY ; LONG-LIFE ; ELECTRODE ; PERFORMANCE ; CATALYST ; LI2O2 ; RECHARGEABILITY ; NANOPARTICLES ; ARCHITECTURE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000366825300025
源URL[http://ir.sic.ac.cn/handle/331005/23308]  
专题上海硅酸盐研究所_高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室_期刊论文
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lou, Peili,Li, Chilin,Cui, Zhonghui,et al. Job-sharing cathode design for Li-O-2 batteries with high energy efficiency enabled by in situ ionic liquid bonding to cover carbon surface defects[J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,2016,4(1):241-249.
APA Lou, Peili,Li, Chilin,Cui, Zhonghui,&Guo, Xiangxin.(2016).Job-sharing cathode design for Li-O-2 batteries with high energy efficiency enabled by in situ ionic liquid bonding to cover carbon surface defects.JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,4(1),241-249.
MLA Lou, Peili,et al."Job-sharing cathode design for Li-O-2 batteries with high energy efficiency enabled by in situ ionic liquid bonding to cover carbon surface defects".JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 4.1(2016):241-249.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:上海硅酸盐研究所

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