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Episodic Specificity in Acquiring Thematic Knowledge of Novel Words from Descriptive Episodes

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Meichao1,2; Chen, Shuang3; Wang, Lin1; Yang, Xiaohong1; Yang, Yufang1
刊名FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
出版日期2017-04-06
卷号8期号:0页码:1-16
通讯作者邮箱lin.wang@tufts.edu ; yangyf@psych.ac.cn
ISSN号1664-1078
关键词word learning ERP N400 LPC thematic relation episode
通讯作者Wang, Lin ; Yang, Yufang
英文摘要

The current study examined whether thematic relations of the novel words could be acquired via descriptive episodes, and if yes, whether it could be generalized to thematically related words in a different scenario. In Experiment 1, a lexical decision task was used where the novel words served as primes for target words in four conditions: (1) corresponding concepts of the novel words, (2) thematically related words in the same episodes as that in learning condition, (3) thematically related words in different episodes, or (4) unrelated words served as targets. Event related potentials elicited by the targets revealed that compared to the unrelated words, the corresponding concepts and thematically related words in the same episodes elicited smaller N400s with a frontal-central distribution, whereas the thematically related words in different episodes elicited an enhanced late positive component. Experiment 2 further showed a priming effect of the corresponding concepts on the thematically related words in the same episodes as well as in a different episode, indicating that the absence of a priming effect of the learned novel words on the thematically related words in different episode could not be attributed to inappropriate selection of thematically related words in the two conditions. These results indicate that only the corresponding concepts and the thematically related words in the learning episodes were successfully primed, whereas the thematic association between the novel words and the thematically related words in different scenarios could only be recognized in a late processing stage. Our findings suggest that thematic knowledge of novel words is organized via separate scenarios, which are represented in a clustered manner in the semantic network.

WOS标题词Social Sciences
类目[WOS]Psychology, Multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]Psychology
关键词[WOS]EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS ; LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION ; SEMANTIC CONGRUITY ; REPETITION ; BRAIN ; ERP ; ACTIVATION ; CONTEXT ; N400 ; DISSOCIATION
收录类别SSCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000398539500001
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21331]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Jinhua, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Meichao,Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,et al. Episodic Specificity in Acquiring Thematic Knowledge of Novel Words from Descriptive Episodes[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2017,8(0):1-16.
APA Zhang, Meichao,Chen, Shuang,Wang, Lin,Yang, Xiaohong,&Yang, Yufang.(2017).Episodic Specificity in Acquiring Thematic Knowledge of Novel Words from Descriptive Episodes.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,8(0),1-16.
MLA Zhang, Meichao,et al."Episodic Specificity in Acquiring Thematic Knowledge of Novel Words from Descriptive Episodes".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 8.0(2017):1-16.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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