Implication of scaling hierarchy associated with nonequilibrium: field and particulate
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xue CM(薛昌明) |
| 刊名 | Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
 |
| 出版日期 | 2001 |
| 卷号 | 37期号:1-3页码:335-369 |
| ISSN号 | 0167-8442 |
| 通讯作者 | Sih, GC (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. |
| 中文摘要 | The advent of nanotechnology has necessitated a better understanding of how material microstructure changes at the atomic level would affect the macroscopic properties that control the performance. Such a challenge has uncovered many phenomena that were not previously understood and taken for granted. Among them are the basic foundation of dislocation theories which are now known to be inadequate. Simplifying assumptions invoked at the macroscale may not be applicable at the micro- and/or nanoscale. There are implications of scaling hierrachy associated with in-homegeneity and nonequilibrium. of physical systems. What is taken to be homogeneous and equilibrium at the macroscale may not be so when the physical size of the material is reduced to microns. These fundamental issues cannot be dispensed at will for the sake of convenience because they could alter the outcome of predictions. Even more unsatisfying is the lack of consistency in modeling physical systems. This could translate to the inability for identifying the relevant manufacturing parameters and rendering the end product unpractical because of high cost. Advanced composite and ceramic materials are cases in point. Discussed are potential pitfalls for applying models at both the atomic and continuum levels. No encouragement is made to unravel the truth of nature. Let it be partiuclates, a smooth continuum or a combination of both. The present trend of development in scaling tends to seek for different characteristic lengths of material microstructures with or without the influence of time effects. Much will be learned from atomistic simulation models to show how results could differ as boundary conditions and scales are changed. Quantum mechanics, continuum and cosmological models provide evidence that no general approach is in sight. Of immediate interest is perhaps the establishment of greater precision in terminology so as to better communicate results involving multiscale physical events. |
| 学科主题 | 力学 |
| 类目[WOS] | Engineering, Mechanical ; Mechanics |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Mechanics |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000173152000015 |
| 公开日期 | 2007-06-15 ; 2007-12-05 ; 2009-06-23 |
| 源URL | [http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/16567]  |
| 专题 | 力学研究所_力学所知识产出(1956-2008) |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xue CM. Implication of scaling hierarchy associated with nonequilibrium: field and particulate[J]. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2001,37(1-3):335-369. |
| APA | 薛昌明.(2001).Implication of scaling hierarchy associated with nonequilibrium: field and particulate.Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,37(1-3),335-369. |
| MLA | 薛昌明."Implication of scaling hierarchy associated with nonequilibrium: field and particulate".Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 37.1-3(2001):335-369. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：力学研究所
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