Can private management compensate the ineffective marine reserves in China?
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Huang, H; Wen, CKC; Li, XB; Tao, Y; Lian, JS; Yang, JH; Cherh, KL |
| 刊名 | AMBIO
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 46期号:1页码:73-87 |
| 关键词 | Coral Reefs Marine protected areas Privately managed reserves South China Sea |
| 通讯作者 | huanghui@scsio.ac.cn ; colinwen@gmail.com ; lixiubao@scsio.ac.cn ; yuantao04@mails.gucas.ac.cn ; lianjs@scsio.ac.cn ; njacky_yjh@aliyun.com ; qiaoling@e-info.org.tw |
| 中文摘要 | Marine reserves (MRs) have emerged as a preferred method to protect coral reefs from overfishing and human disturbance. However, due to ineffective enforcement by governments, many MRs have been reduced to mere "paper parks" which fail to achieve conservation goals. This is especially true in countries such as China where compliance is low and resources dedicated to enforcement may be scarce. Privately managed marine reserves (PMMRs) may be effective in areas where government enforcement is lacking. To determine if PMMRs are a viable alternative strategy to protect coral reefs, we surveyed and compared fish assemblages and coral coverage in national MRs in Sanya, China to areas of reef privately leased to and managed by dive operators and hospitality industries. We found higher fish abundances and fish sizes in PMMR sites than in MR sites. However, while PMMRs are protected from fishing, other human impacts such as marine debris and illegal coral collection were evident in most tourist sites. Despite protection, long-term monitoring data of PMMRs revealed that in recent years, fish abundances have slightly recovered but species richness has not, indicating the need for a more comprehensive coral reef management plan. We strongly recommend coupling PMMRs with expertise supported regulations as an alternative coral reef management strategy in China. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.scsio.ac.cn/handle/344004/16233]  |
| 专题 | 南海海洋研究所_中科院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, H,Wen, CKC,Li, XB,et al. Can private management compensate the ineffective marine reserves in China?[J]. AMBIO,2017,46(1):73-87. |
| APA | Huang, H.,Wen, CKC.,Li, XB.,Tao, Y.,Lian, JS.,...&Cherh, KL.(2017).Can private management compensate the ineffective marine reserves in China?.AMBIO,46(1),73-87. |
| MLA | Huang, H,et al."Can private management compensate the ineffective marine reserves in China?".AMBIO 46.1(2017):73-87. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：南海海洋研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。