社会的和认知的不准确性对职务信息完整性的影响(李锋)
文献类型:学位论文
作者 | 李峰 |
学位类别 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2003-06 |
授予单位 | 中国科学院研究生院 |
授予地点 | 北京 |
导师 | 王二平 |
关键词 | 职务信息完整性 社会称许性 极端性转移 启发式 类化 |
其他题名 | Effects of Social and Cognitive Inaccuracy on the Job Information Completeness |
学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
中文摘要 |
本研究选取交通警察为目标分析职务,以一线交通警察作为任职者被试、人力资源专业的学生为职务分析员被试,通过两个2X2X2实验设计,探讨社会称许性、极端性转移、启发式、类化对职务信息完整性的影响。本研究将职务信息完整性定义为至少两名信息提供者信息交集的并集,并在职务分析专家的职务分析结果基础上将被试的职务信息完整性划分为击中完整性和虚报完整性。多因素方差分析的结果表明: |
英文摘要 | The study intended to test the effects of social desirability, extremity shifts, Heuristics, and categorization on the job information completeness. The job information completeness is cooperatively defined as the of all job information cross sets by any two providers. Based on the result rated by subject matter experts, the job information completeness rated by participants was divided into hit and false alarm. Traffic policeman position was chosen as the target job Participants were traffic policemen and undergraduate or graduate students who majored in human resource management. Policemen acted as job incumbents, and students acted as job analysts. Experimental design consisted of two 2 x 2 x 2 experiments, one containing the variables of social desirability, extremity shifts, Heuristics and the other containing the variables of social desirability, extremity shifts and categorization. MANOVA results indicated that when making judgment based on experience, the information rated by job incumbents was complete, and more false alarm was made under the condition of high social desirability; b) the job information of job incumbents was likely more complete or more incomplete under the condition of extreme shifts, while less false alarm was made by job incumbents under the condition of high social desirability or experiential judgment. c) under the condition of low social desirability, the job information judged by job incumbents basing on the job description was more incomplete than that judged basing on experience. That is, the information of job incumbents was more incomplete when using Heuristics. d) Under the condition of experiential judgment, job incumbents reported more complete information and made less false alarm than job analysts; when judging basing on job description, job analysts reported more complete information than job incumbents. |
语种 | 中文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21699] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室 |
作者单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 李峰. 社会的和认知的不准确性对职务信息完整性的影响(李锋)[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院. 2003. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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