NRandom Number Generation with Cosmic Photons
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Cheng1,2,3; Bai, Bing1,2,3; Liu, Yang1,2,3; Zhang, Xiaoming4 ; Yang, Meng1,2,3; Cao, Yuan1,2,3; Wang, Jianfeng4; Zhang, Shaohua5; Zhou, Hongyan5; Shi, Xiheng5
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| 刊名 | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-04-05 |
| 卷号 | 118期号:14 |
| 英文摘要 | Random numbers are indispensable for a variety of applications ranging from testing physics foundations to information encryption. In particular, nonlocality test provide strong evidence for our current understanding of nature-quantum mechanics. All the random number generators (RNGs) used for the existing tests are constructed locally, making the test results vulnerable to the freedom-of-choice loophole. We report an experimental realization of RNGs based on the arrival time of cosmic photons. The measurement outcomes (raw data) pass the standard NIST statistical test suite. We present a realistic design to employ these RNGs in a Bell test experiment, which addresses the freedom-of-choice loophole. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Physics, Multidisciplinary |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Physics |
| 关键词[WOS] | QUANTUM ; CATALOG |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000399395900001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/8852]  |
| 专题 | 国家天文台_光学天文研究部 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Shanghai Branch, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China 2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China 3.Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Ctr Excellence & Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum, Shanghai 201315, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Opt Astron, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 5.Polar Res Inst China, Shanghai 200136, Peoples R China 6.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Cheng,Bai, Bing,Liu, Yang,et al. NRandom Number Generation with Cosmic Photons[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,2017,118(14). |
| APA | Wu, Cheng.,Bai, Bing.,Liu, Yang.,Zhang, Xiaoming.,Yang, Meng.,...&Pan, Jian-Wei.(2017).NRandom Number Generation with Cosmic Photons.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,118(14). |
| MLA | Wu, Cheng,et al."NRandom Number Generation with Cosmic Photons".PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 118.14(2017). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：国家天文台
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