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Deployment of Coal Briquettes and Improved Stoves: Possibly an Option for both Environment and Climate

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhi, Guorui2,3; Peng, Conghu4; Chen, Yingjun1; Liu, Dongyan1; Sheng, Guoying3; Fu, Jiamo3
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
出版日期2009-08-01
卷号43期号:15页码:5586-5591
关键词Black Carbon Emissions Air-pollution Improved Cookstoves Aerosol Emissions Elemental Carbon China Mutagenicity Combustion Particles Inventory
ISSN号0013-936X
产权排序Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res Sustainable Dev;Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Ctr Atmosphere Watch & Serv CMA, Key Lab Atmospher Chem;Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem;Anyang Inst Technol, Dept Environm Chem & Engn
通讯作者Chen, YJ, Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res Sustainable Dev, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China
文献子类Article
英文摘要The use of coal briquettes and improved stoves by Chinese households has been encouraged by the government as a means of reducing air pollution and health impacts. In this study we have shown that these two improvements also relate to climate change. Our experimental measurements indicate that if all coal were burned as briquettes in improved stoves, particulate matter (PM), organic carbon (OC), and black carbon (BC) could be annually reduced by 63 +/- 12%, 61 +/- 10%, and 98 +/- 1.7%, respectively. Also, the ratio of BC to OC (BC/OC) could be reduced by about 97%, from 0.49 to 0.016, which would make the primary emissions of household coal combustion more optically scattering. Therefore, it is suggested that the government consider the possibility of: (i) phasing out direct burning of bituminous raw-coal-chunks in households; (ii) phasing out simple stoves in households; and, (iii) financially supporting the research, production, and popularization of improved stoves and efficient coal briquettes. These actions may have considerable environmental benefits by reducing emissions and mitigating some of the impacts of household coal burning on the climate. International cooperation is required both technologically and financially to accelerate the emission reduction in the world.
学科主题Engineering ; Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
URL标识查看原文
WOS关键词BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS ; AIR-POLLUTION ; IMPROVED COOKSTOVES ; AEROSOL EMISSIONS ; ELEMENTAL CARBON ; CHINA ; MUTAGENICITY ; COMBUSTION ; PARTICLES ; INVENTORY
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000268480600009
资助机构National Natural Science Foundations of China [40605033, 40590392]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20080440463]; Department of Science and Technology of Shangdong Province [2006GG2205033, 2007GG2QT06018]
公开日期2011-07-05
源URL[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/3525]  
专题烟台海岸带研究所_污染过程与控制实验室
烟台海岸带研究所_近岸生态与环境实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res Sustainable Dev, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Ctr Atmosphere Watch & Serv CMA, Key Lab Atmospher Chem, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Anyang Inst Technol, Dept Environm Chem & Engn, Anyang 455000, Henan Province, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhi, Guorui,Peng, Conghu,Chen, Yingjun,et al. Deployment of Coal Briquettes and Improved Stoves: Possibly an Option for both Environment and Climate[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2009,43(15):5586-5591.
APA Zhi, Guorui,Peng, Conghu,Chen, Yingjun,Liu, Dongyan,Sheng, Guoying,&Fu, Jiamo.(2009).Deployment of Coal Briquettes and Improved Stoves: Possibly an Option for both Environment and Climate.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,43(15),5586-5591.
MLA Zhi, Guorui,et al."Deployment of Coal Briquettes and Improved Stoves: Possibly an Option for both Environment and Climate".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 43.15(2009):5586-5591.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：烟台海岸带研究所

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