中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Guang Zhao1,2; Wei Li1; Feng Li3; Fu Zhang3; Gangcai Liu1
刊名SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
出版日期2018
卷号610页码:641-650
关键词Environmental Significance Source Analysis Hydrogen And Oxygen Isotopes Hydrograph Separation
ISSN号0048-9697
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.088
通讯作者Gangcai Liu
英文摘要

There is little available information on hydrochemistry of waters from glacial source to downstream of glacierized catchments. Here we examine the water chemistry of the snowpacks, lakes and streams at eight sampling sites within glacial basin in Mt. Dagu, east Tibetan Plateau. An air mass trajectory model, correlation analysis, Gibbs model, Piper diagram and hydrograph separation analysis were utilized to investigate the characteristics and solutes sources of these waters. Generally, the TDS (Total dissolved solids; 7.54, 13.95 and 18.70 mg/L for snowpacks, lakes and streams respectively) and concentrations of main chemicals in all samples exhibited downstream trend from snowpacks to streams. Of the cations, Ca2+ appeared with the highest concentration followed by K+ and Na+. Of the anions, HCO3- was most abundant, followed by Cl-, SO42- and NO3-. For snowpack samples, the air masses arriving at the sampling sites were typically prevailing from the western Tibet Plateau, central Asia and the northern Mongolia plateau. The fine particulate matter in the Mt. Dagu snowpacks was most likely transported long range from three arid regions above-mentioned. High concentrations of SO42- and NH4+ in snowpacks, with twice as much NH4+ as SO42-, implying that the soluble part of the finer particles was transported as a form of ammonium sulfate. Rock weathering determined the ion components of the meltwater and the water could be classified as calcium and bicarbonate type based on the Piper diagram. The chemical contributions from glacier-snow meltwater were 20%-131% for lake and 5%-79% for stream, while the runoff contribution to lake varied from 65.4% to 84.9%, and 66.1% to 81.6% for stream. This study suggested that glacier-snow meltwater was the mainly runoff contributor to lake and stream water and that snowpack solutes derived from eolian additions exert a significant influence on lake and stream chemistry.

语种英语
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/19149]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室
作者单位1.Key Laboratory ofMountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute ofMountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry ofWater Resources, Chengdu
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.Dagu Glacier Administration Bureau, Heishui County 623500, Sichuan Province, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guang Zhao,Wei Li,Feng Li,et al. Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2018,610:641-650.
APA Guang Zhao,Wei Li,Feng Li,Fu Zhang,&Gangcai Liu.(2018).Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,610,641-650.
MLA Guang Zhao,et al."Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 610(2018):641-650.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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