Azolla biofertilizer for improving low nitrogen use efficiency in an intensive rice cropping system
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yao, Yuanlin1,2; Zhang, Min1,2; Tian, Yuhua1; Zhao, Miao3; Zeng, Ke1,2; Zhang, Bowen4 ; Zhao, Meng1,2; Yin, Bin1
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| 刊名 | FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
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| 出版日期 | 2018-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 216页码:158-164 |
| 关键词 | N use efficiency Azolla biofertilizer Biological N fixation N-15 recovery Ammonia volatilization |
| ISSN号 | 0378-4290 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.11.020 |
| 英文摘要 | The efficient use of nitrogen (N) in crop production is critical for meeting the challenges of food security and environmental integrity. Azolla biofertilizer may be a promising approach to achieve better N use efficiency (NUE) in paddy rice fields due to its great potential for biological N fixation (BNF). The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of partially substituting Azolla biofertilizer for synthetic N fertilizer to improve NUE, reduce N loss and enhance rice yield in the currently highly fertilized rice cropping systems of China. Therefore, a 3-year field experiment was conducted with five treatments: CK (control without urea), FN (farmers' N practice), FNA (the farmers' N combined with Azolla biofertilizer), RN (reducing farmers' N by 25%) and RNA (substituting Azolla biofertilizer for 25% farmers' N). The NUE, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, rice yield and net economic benefit (the difference between the value of the harvest grain and the costs of fertilizer and Azolla inputs) were assessed. The results showed that in the RNA and FNA treatments, Azolla biofertilizer produced higher recovery efficiency of fertilizer N by 69% and 59%, provided higher agronomic N use efficiency by 52% and 31% and achieved higher partial factor productivity of applied N by 43% and 13% than FN for the 3 years, respectively. In addition, the RNA and FNA treatments achieved crop N-15 recovery that was 64% and 49% higher than. the FN treatment, respectively. The improved NUE under the Azolla biofertilizer treatments were attributed to reduced N loss and enhanced N uptake by rice plants. The RNA and FNA treatments significantly reduced N-15 loss by 48% and 26%, as well as lowered NH3 loss by 42% and 12% over FN, respectively. In addition, Azolla could fix 52 and 44 kg N ha(-1) crop(-1) in the RNA and FNA treatments, and thereby, Azolla biofertilizer resulted in higher N uptake that was 17% and 33% higher in the RNA and FNA groups than in FN, respectively. As a result, the RNA and FNA treatments achieved higher rice yield by 8% and 14% over FN, respectively, but they attained similar and higher net economic benefit over FN for the 3 years. Therefore, substituting Azolla biofertilizer for 25% of urea-N provides a financially attractive option for farmers to substantially improve NUE and yield and effectively reduce N loss in intensive rice cropping systems. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000423652600016 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/20882]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Yin, Bin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chengdu Univ Informat Technol, Coll Resources & Environm, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yao, Yuanlin,Zhang, Min,Tian, Yuhua,et al. Azolla biofertilizer for improving low nitrogen use efficiency in an intensive rice cropping system[J]. FIELD CROPS RESEARCH,2018,216:158-164. |
| APA | Yao, Yuanlin.,Zhang, Min.,Tian, Yuhua.,Zhao, Miao.,Zeng, Ke.,...&Yin, Bin.(2018).Azolla biofertilizer for improving low nitrogen use efficiency in an intensive rice cropping system.FIELD CROPS RESEARCH,216,158-164. |
| MLA | Yao, Yuanlin,et al."Azolla biofertilizer for improving low nitrogen use efficiency in an intensive rice cropping system".FIELD CROPS RESEARCH 216(2018):158-164. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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