Role of bioengineering structures made of willow cuttings in marly sediment trapping: assessment of three real-size experiments in the Southern French Alps
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Freddy REY |
| 刊名 | Journal of Mountain Science
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-02 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:2页码:225-236 |
| 关键词 | Erosion Marly Gully Vegetation Barriers Ecological Engineering Salix |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11629-017-4663-x |
| 通讯作者 | Freddy REY |
| 英文摘要 | Improving knowledge on the ability of bioengineering structures made of willow cuttings to enhance efficient and sustainable sediment trapping in marly gullies in the Southern French Alps under a mountainous Mediterranean climate, to decrease sediment yield at their outlets,is a key issue today for the international scientific community working in geosciences and ecology. This study therefore aims toassess three real-size experiments (A, B and C) carried out between 2003 and 2013 in this environment. A total of 157 bioengineering structures using purple and white willow (Salix purpurea andSalix incana) cuttings – which have been shown to resprout and survive more than 2 years after their installation, corresponding to brush layers with brush mats on wooden sills (BLM), 1.2 m wideand 2m long, installed on the floors of 33 experimental marly gullies, were monitored. The results showed that sediment trapping occurred upstream of the vegetation barriers from the 1st year onwards. Considering the depth of sediment trapped per experiment, the mean annual values reached 11.2 cm yr-1 after 3 years in experiment A, 7.7 cm yr-1 after 2–4 years in experiment C and 5.1 cm yr-1 after 5 years in experiment B. Occasionally, BLMs showed that they could trap up to 16 and 15 cm yr-1in experiments A and C, respectively. Considering the volumes of sediment trapped per experiment, the mean annual values reached 0.25, 0.14 and 0.08 m3 yr-1 in experiments C, A and B, respectively. Maximum values for one structure reached 1.94 m3per year in experiment C. The significance of the volumes of trapped sediment and the sustainability of sediment trapping are discussed, and rules for bioengineering strategies are proposed. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/20841]  |
| 专题 | Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2018_Vol15 No.2 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Freddy REY. Role of bioengineering structures made of willow cuttings in marly sediment trapping: assessment of three real-size experiments in the Southern French Alps[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2018,15(2):225-236. |
| APA | Freddy REY.(2018).Role of bioengineering structures made of willow cuttings in marly sediment trapping: assessment of three real-size experiments in the Southern French Alps.Journal of Mountain Science,15(2),225-236. |
| MLA | Freddy REY."Role of bioengineering structures made of willow cuttings in marly sediment trapping: assessment of three real-size experiments in the Southern French Alps".Journal of Mountain Science 15.2(2018):225-236. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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