Basal ganglia neural responses during behaviorally effective deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats performing a treadmill locomotion test
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shi, LH; Luo, F ; Woodward, DJ; Chang, JY; J. Y. Chang
|
| 刊名 | SYNAPSE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2006-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 59期号:7页码:445-457 |
| ISSN号 | 0887-4476 |
| 关键词 | Parkinson's disease electrophysiology substantia nigra pars reticulata movement disorders striatum globus pallidus |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). In spite of proven therapeutic success, the mechanism underlying the benefits of DBS has not been resolved. A multiple-channel single-unit recording technique was used in the present study to investigate basal ganglia (BG) neural responses during behaviorally effective DBS of the STN in a rat model of PD. Rats underwent unilateral dopamine (DA) depletion by injection of 6-hydroxyDA (6-OHDA) into one side of the medial forebrain bundle and subsequently developed a partial akinesia, which was assessed during the treadmill locomotion task. High frequency stimulation (HFS) of the STN restored normal treadmill locomotion behavior. Simultaneous recording of single unit activity in the striatum (STR), globus pallidus (GP), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), and STN revealed a variety of neural responses during behaviorally effective HFS of the STN. Predominant inhibitory responses appeared in the STN stimulation site. Nearly equal numbers of excitatory and inhibitory responses were found in the GP and SNr, whereas more rebound excitatory responses were found in the STR. Mean firing rate did not change significantly in the STR, GP, and SNr, but significantly decreased in both sides of STN during DBS. A decrease in firing rate in the contralateral side of STN provides neural substrate for the clinical observation that unilateral DBS produces bilateral benefits in patients with PD. In addition to the firing rate changes, a decrease in burst firing was observed in the GP and STN. The present study indicates that DBS induces complex modulations of the BG circuit and further suggests that BG network reorganization, rather than a simple excitation or inhibition, may underlie the therapeutic effects of DBS in patients with PD.; Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). In spite of proven therapeutic success, the mechanism underlying the benefits of DBS has not been resolved. A multiple-channel single-unit recording technique was used in the present study to investigate basal ganglia (BG) neural responses during behaviorally effective DBS of the STN in a rat model of PD. Rats underwent unilateral dopamine (DA) depletion by injection of 6-hydroxyDA (6-OHDA) into one side of the medial forebrain bundle and subsequently developed a partial akinesia, which was assessed during the treadmill locomotion task. High frequency stimulation (HFS) of the STN restored normal treadmill locomotion behavior. Simultaneous recording of single unit activity in the striatum (STR), globus pallidus (GP), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), and STN revealed a variety of neural responses during behaviorally effective HFS of the STN. Predominant inhibitory responses appeared in the STN stimulation site. Nearly equal numbers of excitatory and inhibitory responses were found in the GP and SNr, whereas more rebound excitatory responses were found in the STR. Mean firing rate did not change significantly in the STR, GP, and SNr, but significantly decreased in both sides of STN during DBS. A decrease in firing rate in the contralateral side of STN provides neural substrate for the clinical observation that unilateral DBS produces bilateral benefits in patients with PD. In addition to the firing rate changes, a decrease in burst firing was observed in the GP and STN. The present study indicates that DBS induces complex modulations of the BG circuit and further suggests that BG network reorganization, rather than a simple excitation or inhibition, may underlie the therapeutic effects of DBS in patients with PD. |
| 学科主题 | 生理心理学/生物心理学 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000237060200008 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-08-22 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5215]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
| 通讯作者 | J. Y. Chang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Program Neurosci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shi, LH,Luo, F,Woodward, DJ,et al. Basal ganglia neural responses during behaviorally effective deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats performing a treadmill locomotion test[J]. SYNAPSE,2006,59(7):445-457. |
| APA | Shi, LH,Luo, F,Woodward, DJ,Chang, JY,&J. Y. Chang.(2006).Basal ganglia neural responses during behaviorally effective deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats performing a treadmill locomotion test.SYNAPSE,59(7),445-457. |
| MLA | Shi, LH,et al."Basal ganglia neural responses during behaviorally effective deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats performing a treadmill locomotion test".SYNAPSE 59.7(2006):445-457. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。