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Objective measures of prospective memory do not correlate with subjective complaints in schizophrenia

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chan, Raymond C. K.1,2; Wang, Ya3,4; Ma, Zheng5; Hong, Xiao-hong6; Yuan, Yanbo7; Yu, Xin7; Li, Zhanjiang5; Shum, David8,9; Gong, Qi-Yong10; R. C. K. Chan
刊名SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
出版日期2008-08-01
卷号103期号:1-3页码:229-239
关键词schizophrenia schizotypal personality disorder prospective memory subjective cognition
ISSN号0920-9964
文献子类Article
英文摘要While a number of studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia are impaired on various types of prospective memory, few studies have examined the relationship between subjective and objective measures of this construct in this clinical group. The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between computer-based prospective memory tasks and the corresponding Subjective complaints in patients with schizophrenia, individuals with schizotypal personality features, and healthy volunteers. The findings showed that patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significantly poorer performance in all domains of memory function except visual memory than individuals with schizotypal personality disorder and healthy controls. More importantly, there was a significant interaction effect of prospective memory type and group. Although patients with schizophrenia were found to show significantly poorer performance on computer-based measures of prospective memory than controls, their level of subjective complaint was not found to be significantly higher. While subjective complaints of prospective memory were found to associate significantly with self-reported executive dysfunctions, significant relationships were not found between these complaints and performance on a computer-based task of prospective memory and other objective measures of memory. Taken together, these findings suggest that subjective and objective measures of prospective memory are two distinct domains that might need to be assessed and addressed separately.; While a number of studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia are impaired on various types of prospective memory, few studies have examined the relationship between subjective and objective measures of this construct in this clinical group. The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between computer-based prospective memory tasks and the corresponding Subjective complaints in patients with schizophrenia, individuals with schizotypal personality features, and healthy volunteers. The findings showed that patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significantly poorer performance in all domains of memory function except visual memory than individuals with schizotypal personality disorder and healthy controls. More importantly, there was a significant interaction effect of prospective memory type and group. Although patients with schizophrenia were found to show significantly poorer performance on computer-based measures of prospective memory than controls, their level of subjective complaint was not found to be significantly higher. While subjective complaints of prospective memory were found to associate significantly with self-reported executive dysfunctions, significant relationships were not found between these complaints and performance on a computer-based task of prospective memory and other objective measures of memory. Taken together, these findings suggest that subjective and objective measures of prospective memory are two distinct domains that might need to be assessed and addressed separately. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
学科主题精神病学
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000258481500028
公开日期2011-08-22
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5599]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者R. C. K. Chan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Fac Life Sci, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Shantou Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Shantou, Peoples R China
7.Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
8.Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
9.Griffith Univ, Appl Cognit Neurosci Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
10.Sichuan Univ, Huaxi MR Res Ctr, Dept Radiol, W China Hosp,W China Sch Med, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chan, Raymond C. K.,Wang, Ya,Ma, Zheng,et al. Objective measures of prospective memory do not correlate with subjective complaints in schizophrenia[J]. SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,2008,103(1-3):229-239.
APA Chan, Raymond C. K..,Wang, Ya.,Ma, Zheng.,Hong, Xiao-hong.,Yuan, Yanbo.,...&R. C. K. Chan.(2008).Objective measures of prospective memory do not correlate with subjective complaints in schizophrenia.SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,103(1-3),229-239.
MLA Chan, Raymond C. K.,et al."Objective measures of prospective memory do not correlate with subjective complaints in schizophrenia".SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH 103.1-3(2008):229-239.

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来源：心理研究所

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