Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yu, X. N.1; Lau, J. T. F.1; Mak, W. W. S.2; Cheng, Y. M.3; Lv, Y. H.3; Zhang, J. X.4; J. T. F. Lau |
| 刊名 | AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:5页码:645-654 |
| ISSN号 | 0954-0121 |
| 关键词 | mental health perceived discrimination resilience people living with HIV former plasma blood donors |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.; A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services. |
| 学科主题 | 健康心理学 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000266081100014 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-08-22 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5667]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
| 通讯作者 | J. T. F. Lau |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 3.Natl Res Inst Family Planning, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, X. N.,Lau, J. T. F.,Mak, W. W. S.,et al. Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China[J]. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,2009,21(5):645-654. |
| APA | Yu, X. N..,Lau, J. T. F..,Mak, W. W. S..,Cheng, Y. M..,Lv, Y. H..,...&J. T. F. Lau.(2009).Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China.AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,21(5),645-654. |
| MLA | Yu, X. N.,et al."Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China".AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV 21.5(2009):645-654. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。