Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Rui1,2; Shen, Yuan3,4; Tino, Peter4; Welchman, Andrew E.2; Kourtzi, Zoe2 |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE |
出版日期 | 2017-08-30 |
卷号 | 37期号:35页码:8412-8427 |
ISSN号 | 0270-6474 |
关键词 | fMRI learning prediction vision |
DOI | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0144-17.2017 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | When immersed in a new environment, we are challenged to decipher initially incomprehensible streams of sensory information. However, quite rapidly, the brain finds structure and meaning in these incoming signals, helping us to predict and prepare ourselves for future actions. This skill relies on extracting the statistics of event streams in the environment that contain regularities of variable complexity from simple repetitive patterns to complex probabilistic combinations. Here, we test the brain mechanisms that mediate our ability to adapt to the environment's statistics and predict upcoming events. By combining behavioral training and multisession fMRI in human participants (male and female), we track the corticostriatal mechanisms that mediate learning of temporal sequences as they change in structure complexity. We show that learning of predictive structures relates to individual decision strategy; that is, selecting the most probable outcome in a given context (maximizing) versus matching the exact sequence statistics. These strategies engage distinct human brain regions: maximizing engages dorsolateral prefrontal, cingulate, sensory-motor regions, and basal ganglia (dorsal caudate, putamen), whereas matching engages occipitotemporal regions (including the hippocampus) and basal ganglia (ventral caudate). Our findings provide evidence for distinct corticostriatal mechanisms that facilitate our ability to extract behaviorally relevant statistics to make predictions. |
WOS关键词 | PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX ; MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; DECISION-MAKING ; NEURAL SYSTEMS ; IMPLICIT ; SEQUENCE ; FMRI ; HIPPOCAMPAL ; TASK |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000408705100010 |
资助机构 | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EP/L000296/1) ; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council(H012508) ; Leverhulme Trust(RF-2011-378) ; European Community(PITN-GA 2011-290011) ; Wellcome Trust(095183/Z/10/Z) |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21911] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Kourtzi, Zoe |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England 3.Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Math Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China 4.Univ Birmingham, Sch Comp Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Rui,Shen, Yuan,Tino, Peter,et al. Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms[J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,2017,37(35):8412-8427. |
APA | Wang, Rui,Shen, Yuan,Tino, Peter,Welchman, Andrew E.,&Kourtzi, Zoe.(2017).Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms.JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE,37(35),8412-8427. |
MLA | Wang, Rui,et al."Learning Predictive Statistics: Strategies and Brain Mechanisms".JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 37.35(2017):8412-8427. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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