中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Cross or wait? Pedestrian decision making during clearance phase at signalized intersections

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhuang, Xiangling1; Wu, Changxu2; Ma, Shu3,4; X. Zhuang
刊名ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
出版日期2018-02-01
卷号111页码:115-124
ISSN号0001-4575
关键词Pedestrian clearance phase Flashing green Decision making Required crossing speed
DOI10.1016/j.aap.2017.08.019
产权排序3
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Pedestrians arriving at clearance phase (Flashing Don't Walk) face different levels of risk depending on behavioral choice afterwards. However, few studies have focused on the choices pedestrians make during this phase. This field study analyzed pedestrian choices after arrival, evaluated safety of the choices, and built a model to identify the predictors of pedestrian choices. It was found that pedestrians arriving during clearance phase made dynamic decisions based on the changing contexts. Specifically, the majority made the decision to "cross" as opposed to "wait" (85.2% vs. 14.8% respectively), although only the latter choice is legal. Seventy-nine percent of the pedestrians did not finish crossing the intersection before the traffic light turned red, and they walked 41% of the road width during a red light. For those waited, roughly half of them waited until green or crossed at an intersecting crosswalk, while others finally started on red light. Nevertheless, the waited pedestrians still faced lower risk than those crossed prematurely in terms of running behaviors, and conflicts with vehicles. Pedestrians are more likely to cross immediately after arrival when they are younger, are not engaged in secondary tasks, arrived at a position farther from approaching vehicles at the near side of the road, or arrived at a time when there are more pedestrians crossing the road. Although fewer pedestrians choose to cross when the required speed is higher (due to a wider road or less remaining time), the required speed they choose to cross at is far higher than their actual speed. These findings are essential for realistic pedestrian simulations and targeted safety countermeasures. They also imply the need for changes to certain traffic regulations and signal design to facilitate safe decision making at clearance phase.

WOS关键词MOBILE PHONE USE ; COUNTDOWN SIGNALS ; BEHAVIOR ; TIME ; ROAD ; VIOLATIONS ; SAFETY
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000424179400013
资助机构Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(GK201603125) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(31600894)
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26044]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者X. Zhuang
作者单位1.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Shaanxi Key Lab Behav & Cognit Neurosci, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Univ Arizona, Dept Syst & Ind Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhuang, Xiangling,Wu, Changxu,Ma, Shu,et al. Cross or wait? Pedestrian decision making during clearance phase at signalized intersections[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2018,111:115-124.
APA Zhuang, Xiangling,Wu, Changxu,Ma, Shu,&X. Zhuang.(2018).Cross or wait? Pedestrian decision making during clearance phase at signalized intersections.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,111,115-124.
MLA Zhuang, Xiangling,et al."Cross or wait? Pedestrian decision making during clearance phase at signalized intersections".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 111(2018):115-124.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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