中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Defining Insight: A Study Examining Implicit Theories of Insight Experience

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Shen, Wangbing1,2; Yuan, Yuan3; Zhao, Yuan1,2; Mang, Xiaojiang4,5; Liu, Chang4,5; Luo, Jing6,7; Li, Jinxiu4,5; Fan, Lili4,5
刊名PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS
出版日期2018-08-01
卷号12期号:3页码:317-327
关键词Insight Experience Implicit Theory Mental Impasse Multidimensional Scaling
ISSN号1931-3896
产权排序7
英文摘要

Accounts of insight experiences have already been used to define insight or distinguish insight from noninsight; but the nature of the experience remains unclear. This research takes a quantitative approach to assessing the implicit conceptual structure of everyday insight experience in 2 studies. The aim of Study 1 was to collect descriptions of everyday insight experiences: participants were required to give as many brief descriptions as possible of experience of insight in diverse naturalistic settings. The participants provided a total of 99 categories of terms including 22 principal terms. In Study 2 the underlying structure of this set of terms was extracted through multidimensional scaling (MDS), and the 22 principal terms were further clustered. The results showed that the terms scattered in various dimensional positions and the 22 principal terms were grouped in 4 clusters. Together these 2 studies suggest that the experience of everyday insight is a multidimensional construct encompassing positive affect at the moment of insight; phenomenological experiences relating to the dynamic insight process, particularly the process of sudden restructuring; solution-related cognitive responses; and postinsight reflections. The main implications of the research are discussed.

WOS关键词Verbal Problems ; Aha Experience ; Creativity ; Intelligence ; Contradiction ; American ; Cultures ; Chinese ; Wisdom ; Memory
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31500870] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671124] ; National Social Science Foundation of China[15BAX129] ; Beijing Municipal Commission of Education Key Program of Science and Technology[KZ201410028034] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[2014B15314]
WOS研究方向Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ; Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000440616000008
出版者EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Social Science Foundation of China ; Beijing Municipal Commission of Education Key Program of Science and Technology ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/26651]  
专题心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Shen, Wangbing; Yuan, Yuan
作者单位1.Hohai Univ, Sch Publ Adm, 8 Focheng West Rd, Jiangning Dist 21100, Peoples R China
2.Hohai Univ, Inst Appl Psychol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Normal Univ Special Educ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Nanjing 210038, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
4.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
5.Nanjing Normal Univ, Lab Cognit Neurosci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
6.Capital Normal Univ, Beijing Key Lab Learning & Cognit, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Wangbing,Yuan, Yuan,Zhao, Yuan,et al. Defining Insight: A Study Examining Implicit Theories of Insight Experience[J]. PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS,2018,12(3):317-327.
APA Shen, Wangbing.,Yuan, Yuan.,Zhao, Yuan.,Mang, Xiaojiang.,Liu, Chang.,...&Fan, Lili.(2018).Defining Insight: A Study Examining Implicit Theories of Insight Experience.PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS,12(3),317-327.
MLA Shen, Wangbing,et al."Defining Insight: A Study Examining Implicit Theories of Insight Experience".PSYCHOLOGY OF AESTHETICS CREATIVITY AND THE ARTS 12.3(2018):317-327.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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