Impaired directed forgetting in abstinent heroin addicts
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zou, Zhiling2,3 ; Zhang, John X.1; Huang, Xiting2; Weng, Xuchu3; Zhang, JX (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
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| 刊名 | MEMORY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:1页码:36-44 |
| 关键词 | Directed forgetting Heroin addicts Drug-related stimuli Inhibition Encoding |
| ISSN号 | 0965-8211 |
| DOI | 10.1080/09658211.2010.532806 |
| 产权排序 | 2 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Drug-related memories persist long into abstinence and are potent elicitors of drug craving and relapse. We report two experiments examining whether heroin-dependent individuals are impaired in intentionally suppressing drug-related memories. Experiment 1 adopted the Item paradigm where addicts and healthy controls were presented with a list of words each followed by a remember or forget cue. Experiment 2 adopted the List paradigm where they studied one list of items and were then split into a remember group and a forget group. Both groups studied a second list, except that the forget group was told to forget the first list. Compared with controls, addicts showed a reduced directed forgetting effect in the Item method and a total absence of one measure of directed forgetting in the List method (List 2 benefits). Results indicate that heroin addicts are impaired in directed forgetting and that the deficits are likely associated with memory encoding as opposed to retrieval. Possible problems include reduced ability in actively suppressing/stopping encoding of irrelevant information into memory or inability in changing/resetting encoding strategies. In neither experiment did the addicts show any differential directed forgetting effects between drug-related words and neutral words, indicating the generic nature of their intentional forgetting deficits. |
| 学科主题 | Medical Psychology |
| 资助项目 | 二室翁旭初课题组 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000287407400003 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-11-11 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/6941]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, JX (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 2.Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zou, Zhiling,Zhang, John X.,Huang, Xiting,et al. Impaired directed forgetting in abstinent heroin addicts[J]. MEMORY,2011,19(1):36-44. |
| APA | Zou, Zhiling,Zhang, John X.,Huang, Xiting,Weng, Xuchu,&Zhang, JX .(2011).Impaired directed forgetting in abstinent heroin addicts.MEMORY,19(1),36-44. |
| MLA | Zou, Zhiling,et al."Impaired directed forgetting in abstinent heroin addicts".MEMORY 19.1(2011):36-44. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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