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A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Pingzhong2; Cheng, Hai1; Edwards, R. Lawrence1; Chen, Fahu2; Wang, Yongjin3; Yang, Xunlin2; Liu, Jian4; Tan, Ming5; Wang, Xianfeng1; Liu, Jinghua2
刊名SCIENCE
出版日期2008-11-07
卷号322期号:5903页码:940-942
ISSN号0036-8075
DOI10.1126/science.1163965
文献子类Article
英文摘要A record from Wanxiang Cave, China, characterizes Asian Monsoon ( AM) history over the past 1810 years. The summer monsoon correlates with solar variability, Northern Hemisphere and Chinese temperature, Alpine glacial retreat, and Chinese cultural changes. It was generally strong during Europe's Medieval Warm Period and weak during Europe's Little Ice Age, as well as during the final decades of the Tang, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties, all times that were characterized by popular unrest. It was strong during the first several decades of the Northern Song Dynasty, a period of increased rice cultivation and dramatic population increase. The sign of the correlation between the AM and temperature switches around 1960, suggesting that anthropogenic forcing superseded natural forcing as the major driver of AM changes in the late 20th century.
WOS关键词INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE ; SOLAR VARIABILITY ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; MONSOON ; TEMPERATURES ; 20TH-CENTURY ; SPELEOTHEMS ; RESOLUTION ; FREQUENCY ; HOLOCENE
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000260674100046
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
资助机构National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; NSFC(40421101 ; NSFC(40421101 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; 40471137 ; 40471137 ; CP41) ; CP41) ; 40721061 ; 40721061 ; 40225007) ; 40225007) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; NSFC(40421101 ; NSFC(40421101 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; 40471137 ; 40471137 ; CP41) ; CP41) ; 40721061 ; 40721061 ; 40225007) ; 40225007) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; NSFC(40421101 ; NSFC(40421101 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; 40471137 ; 40471137 ; CP41) ; CP41) ; 40721061 ; 40721061 ; 40225007) ; 40225007) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; National Science Foundations of the United States(ESH 0502535) ; NSFC(40421101 ; NSFC(40421101 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation(CC8 ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2006CB400503) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW316) ; 40471137 ; 40471137 ; CP41) ; CP41) ; 40721061 ; 40721061 ; 40225007) ; 40225007)
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/69948]  
专题中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
通讯作者Cheng, Hai
作者单位1.Univ Minnesota, Dept Geol & Geophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
2.Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Minist Educ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Geog Sci, Nanjing 210097, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
6.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Pingzhong,Cheng, Hai,Edwards, R. Lawrence,et al. A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record[J]. SCIENCE,2008,322(5903):940-942.
APA Zhang, Pingzhong.,Cheng, Hai.,Edwards, R. Lawrence.,Chen, Fahu.,Wang, Yongjin.,...&Johnson, Kathleen R..(2008).A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record.SCIENCE,322(5903),940-942.
MLA Zhang, Pingzhong,et al."A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record".SCIENCE 322.5903(2008):940-942.

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