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What drove late Mesozoic extension of the northern China-Mongolia tract?

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Meng, QR
刊名TECTONOPHYSICS
出版日期2003-07-17
卷号369期号:3-4页码:155-174
关键词crustal extension gravitational collapse Yinshan Daqing Shan northern China and Mongolia
ISSN号0040-1951
DOI10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00195-1
英文摘要The northern China-Mongolia tract exhibited a tectonic transition from contractional to extensional deformation in late Mesozoic time. Late Middle to early Late Jurassic crustal shortening is widely thought to have resulted from collision of an amalgamated North China-Mongolia block and the Siberian plate, but widespread late Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous extension has not been satisfactorily explained by existing models. Some prominent features of the extensional tectonics of the northern China-Mongolia tract are: (1) Late Jurassic voluminous volcanism prior to Early Cretaceous large-magnitude rapid extension; (2) overlapping in time of contractional deformation in the Yinshan-Yanshan belt with development of extension-related basins in the interior of the northern China-Mongolia tract; and (3) widespread occurrence of alkali granitic plutonism, extensional basins and metamorphic core complexes in the Early Cretaceous. A new explanation is advanced in this study for this sequence of events. The collision of amalgamated North China-Mongolia with Siberia led to crustal overthickening of the northern China-Mongolia tract and fort-nation of a high-standing plateau. Subsequent breakoff at depth of the north-dipping Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab is suggested as the main trigger for late Mesozoic lithospheric extension of that tract. Slab breakoff resulted in mantle lithospheric stretching of the adjacent northern China-Mongolia tract with subsequent ascent of hot asthenosphere and magmatic underplating at the base of the crust. Collectively, these phenomena triggered gravitational collapse of the previously thickened crust, leading to late Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous crustal extension, and importantly, coeval contraction along the southern margin of the plateau in the Yinshan-Yanshan belt. The proposed model provides a framework for interpreting the spatial and temporal relationships of distinct processes and reconciling some seemingly contradictory phenomena, such as the synchronous extension of northerly terranes during major contraction in the neighboring Yanshan-Yinshan belt. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000184630100003
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/78929]  
专题中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
通讯作者Meng, QR
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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Meng, QR. What drove late Mesozoic extension of the northern China-Mongolia tract?[J]. TECTONOPHYSICS,2003,369(3-4):155-174.
APA Meng, QR.(2003).What drove late Mesozoic extension of the northern China-Mongolia tract?.TECTONOPHYSICS,369(3-4),155-174.
MLA Meng, QR."What drove late Mesozoic extension of the northern China-Mongolia tract?".TECTONOPHYSICS 369.3-4(2003):155-174.

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来源:地质与地球物理研究所

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