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The first Sinomastodon (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) skull from the Quaternary in China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang Yuan1,2,3; Jin ChangZhu1; Deng ChengLong4; Wei GuangBiao5; Yan YaLing1
刊名CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
出版日期2012-12-01
卷号57期号:36页码:4726-4734
关键词Gomphotheriidae Sinomastodon China Renzidong Cave Early Pleistocene
ISSN号1001-6538
DOI10.1007/s11434-012-5519-y
文献子类Article
英文摘要The first Sinomastodon (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) skull of the Early Pleistocene, collected from the Renzidong Cave deposits in Anhui Province, Eastern China, is described here as S. jiangnanensis sp. nov. As the only brevirostrine trilophodont gomphotheriid known from the Old World, Sinomastodon was mainly indigenous to China from the Early Pliocene to the Pleistocene. Compared with a few single Pleistocene teeth previously found in China, S. jiangnanensis sp. nov. is represented by a relatively complete skull, mandible and dentition, which is the first discovery of a Quaternary Sinomastodon skull from China. With a brevirostrine, elephant-like skull, no lower tusks, and simple bunodont and trilophodont intermediate molars, the new species is morphologically distinct from other gomphotheres and should belong to the genus Sinomastodon. The new species is more progressive than S. hanjiangensis and the Pliocene type species S. intermedius in its skull and mandible morphology, but is evidently more primitive than the Pleistocene S. yangziensis in its molar morphology. The faunal analysis suggests that the emergence of S. jiangnanensis sp. nov. in Jiangnan area and its southward migration may have been related to a cooling event at the beginning of the Quaternary in Eastern China.
WOS关键词MAMMALIAN FOSSILS ; ANATOMY
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000312637600011
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; 41202017 ; 41202017 ; 1212011120118) ; 1212011120118) ; J0930007) ; J0930007) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; 41202017 ; 41202017 ; 1212011120118) ; 1212011120118) ; J0930007) ; J0930007) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; 41202017 ; 41202017 ; 1212011120118) ; 1212011120118) ; J0930007) ; J0930007) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-159 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072013 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; China Geological Survey(1212011220519 ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, CAS(2011LESV007) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; KZZD-EW-03) ; 41202017 ; 41202017 ; 1212011120118) ; 1212011120118) ; J0930007) ; J0930007)
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/84110]  
专题中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
通讯作者Wang Yuan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Geosci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
3.E Tennessee State Univ, Don Sundquist Ctr Excellence Paleontol, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
5.China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Three Gorges Inst Paleoanthropol, Chongqing 400015, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang Yuan,Jin ChangZhu,Deng ChengLong,et al. The first Sinomastodon (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) skull from the Quaternary in China[J]. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,2012,57(36):4726-4734.
APA Wang Yuan,Jin ChangZhu,Deng ChengLong,Wei GuangBiao,&Yan YaLing.(2012).The first Sinomastodon (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) skull from the Quaternary in China.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,57(36),4726-4734.
MLA Wang Yuan,et al."The first Sinomastodon (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) skull from the Quaternary in China".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 57.36(2012):4726-4734.

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来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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