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Long-term stability of large span caverns at the 1400-year Heidong quarry

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yang, Zhifa1; Shang, Yanjun1; Li, Lihui1; Zhang, Luqing1; Zhang, Zhongjian1; Li, Tianbin2; Zhang, Wei1; Xu, Shangshu3
刊名EPISODES
出版日期2013-03-01
卷号36期号:1页码:39-46
ISSN号0705-3797
文献子类Article
英文摘要Long-term stability of large span caverns is earnest but poorly understood in preservation of cultural relics. The life span of huge caverns is difficult to extrapolate from short period of monitoring or laboratory testing. A huge ancient quarry with 21 caverns whose original status is well kept over 1400 years was found in Tiantai County of South China. One of the caverns has an 81 m span which is far beyond the 50 m expectation on current knowledge. The tension at the core of long stability is the excavation speed versus deliberation. Here we show a unique technique of Digging Holes for Quarrying Vertical Flagstone (DQF) invented by ancestors to ensure the safety, which is much smarter compared to blasting and casting technique that commonly used after the Industrial Revolution. Furthermore, in addition to selecting competent massive rocks via cutting normally to and through faults, they adopted systematically trial adits, dome-shaped cavern, and disposal of waste rocks inside caverns for support. These ancient achievements mark a high level of quarrying in complex natural conditions with manpower. The results are positive to extend our knowledge in category design of cavern scale and stability assessment, and to some extent, they give solutions to the conflict between fast excavation with blasting and induced excavation damaged zone (EDZ) in surrounding rocks.
WOS关键词ROCK MASSES ; BET-GUVRIN
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000322426300006
出版者GEOLOGICAL SOC INDIA
资助机构State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(SKLGP2011K007) ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Chengdu University of Technology ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZZD-EW-05-02) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)(40972198 ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(2010CB732001) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269) ; 41172269)
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/86463]  
专题中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
通讯作者Yang, Zhifa
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Chengdu Univ Technol, State Key Lab Geohazard Prevent & Geoenvironm Pro, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China
3.Res Comm Tiantai Mt, Tiantai 317200, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yang, Zhifa,Shang, Yanjun,Li, Lihui,et al. Long-term stability of large span caverns at the 1400-year Heidong quarry[J]. EPISODES,2013,36(1):39-46.
APA Yang, Zhifa.,Shang, Yanjun.,Li, Lihui.,Zhang, Luqing.,Zhang, Zhongjian.,...&Xu, Shangshu.(2013).Long-term stability of large span caverns at the 1400-year Heidong quarry.EPISODES,36(1),39-46.
MLA Yang, Zhifa,et al."Long-term stability of large span caverns at the 1400-year Heidong quarry".EPISODES 36.1(2013):39-46.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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