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Soil development in a Quaternary fluvio-lacustrine paleosol sequence in Southern Italy

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Colombo, Claudio1; Palumbo, Giuseppe1; Di Iorio, Erika1; Russo, Filippo2; Terribile, Fabio3; Jiang, Zhaoxia4; Liu, Qingsong4
刊名QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
出版日期2016-10-05
卷号418页码:195-207
关键词Fluvial-lacustrine sediments Paleopedology Magnetic enhancement Iron oxides Southern Italy
DOI10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.004
文献子类Article
英文摘要The aim of this paper is to enrich our knowledge of an important paleosol succession located in Bojano basin of the southern Apennines (Italy), with new pedological, geochemical and magnetic data. The studied area consists of alluvial and fluvial-lacustrine sequences (>160 m) dating from the Middle Pleistocene (0.5 Ma). The study area shows the presence of recent soil consisting of well-developed Andosols (RS), and several clastic sedimentary levels alternating with four layers (Solum I, II, III and IV) of paleosols. Soil and paleosols were analyzed by laser grain size distribution (GSD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), trace elements, and magnetic properties in order to evaluate the relative contributions of pedogenic and detrital components. Results showed that the finest pedogenic ferrimagnetic grains exhibit two trends with respect to the degree of pedogenesis indicate two different pedoclimate formations. The paleosol sequence consists of highly-weathered Vertisols (Solum I and IV) and of less weathered Entisols (Solum II, III). The recent soil (Andosol) has a strong bimodal distribution formed mostly by coarse silt-size particles related to the volcanic parent material. Solum I showed a sharp unimodal clay GSD while Solum III and IV were composed of bimodal GSD with high percentages of fine silt-size particles. On the basis of the trace element content and Gt/chi(fd) ratio, all Solum (I, II, III, IV) exhibited low weathering pedogenesis compared with RS and negligible contribution to the magnetic properties of the coarse fractions. This occurs in Vertisols which developed under humid temperate climates (Solum I and SIV) and formed below the layer of Neapolitan Yellow Tuff, developed after 12 -15 ka BP. In Solum, II, III the finest sedimentary levels, the low rate of pedogenesis could have developed under more cold climatic conditions after the last eruption (Campanian Ignimbrite, 39 ka) in the Late Pleistocene. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词NEAPOLITAN YELLOW TUFF ; TEPHRA-DERIVED SOILS ; CAMPI-FLEGREI ; MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS ; VOLCANO ; SUSCEPTIBILITY ; EVOLUTION ; MOLISE ; CLIMOSEQUENCE ; MONTICCHIO
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000389098400018
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/53230]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_岩石圈演化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Univ Molise, Dipartimento Agr Ambiente & Alimenti, DIAAA, I-86100 Campobasso, CB, Italy
2.Univ Sannio, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol, Via Mulini 59-A, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
3.Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Agr, Via Univ 100, I-80055 Portici, NA, Italy
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Colombo, Claudio,Palumbo, Giuseppe,Di Iorio, Erika,et al. Soil development in a Quaternary fluvio-lacustrine paleosol sequence in Southern Italy[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2016,418:195-207.
APA Colombo, Claudio.,Palumbo, Giuseppe.,Di Iorio, Erika.,Russo, Filippo.,Terribile, Fabio.,...&Liu, Qingsong.(2016).Soil development in a Quaternary fluvio-lacustrine paleosol sequence in Southern Italy.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,418,195-207.
MLA Colombo, Claudio,et al."Soil development in a Quaternary fluvio-lacustrine paleosol sequence in Southern Italy".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 418(2016):195-207.

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来源:地质与地球物理研究所

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